Country comparison Estonia vs Libya

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart-0.6%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q27,612K
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€43,087M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$46,636M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€5,8982024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$6,3842024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€10,428M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart12,1642014Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart16,1642014Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart36.39%2014Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€1,9432014Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$2,5832014Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-11,1972024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-12,1152024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-25.05%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart42,390.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart45,868.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart788.01999Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart814.61999Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart8.14%1999Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart1,293.12022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart1,361.62022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202213.20%chart5.06%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,099.5chart6,684.62014Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,188.8chart8,882.82014Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20236.77%chart10.91%2014Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart94.84%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€5,8022024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$6,2782024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€1551999Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$1651999Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€1792022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$1882022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€805chart€1,0682014Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$868chart$1,4192014Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-B04/13/2011Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart182023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart126º2015Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart96.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448º
Innovation Ranking [+]202416º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20257.4%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q27.8%
Unemployed [+]2025Q259K
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6chart$207.82023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€886.0
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/14/20250.8585
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/14/202510.40%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20254.6%
HICP [+]October 20254.5%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20251.2%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart186º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2025-1.5%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart16,100December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart3.42December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart462.692020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart0%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart34,0002008Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,403.4Mchart€23,150.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,833.4Mchart$25,033.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.67%chart55.51%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,750.0Mchart€10,911.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,441.7Mchart$11,798.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.03%chart26.16%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,346.6Mchart€12,239.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,608.3Mchart$14,747.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.37%chart29.35%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 20252.6%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430chart42023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart128º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart11.73%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart2.63%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart17.02‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart1,003.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart6.65‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart2.362023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202420.2%
Population [+]20241,369,995chart7,305,6592023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart826,5372020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart185,5182020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.7462022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429º
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart69.342023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart3472015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart5.502015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart8.882023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
1,1632024Annual crude oil production [+]
48,363.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart28,8262023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart35,1072023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/20253,156chart6,43709/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/2025615,361chart507,26909/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart1,236,10201/16/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20252,303.66chart881.1009/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart3,739,15801/16/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Libya