Country comparison United Kingdom vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q312,916Kchart7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,368,254Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,685,881Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€48,656chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$52,648chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€881,683Mchart€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812,258,156.0chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023302,871.9chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202320.05%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202370,592.8chart1,099.52023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202377,476.9chart1,188.82023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20235.15%chart6.77%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,421chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€1,034chart€8052023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$1,118chart$8682023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AAA+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]20199ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202443ºchart48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]20245ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]August 20255.0%chart7.3%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%chart7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449Kchart54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$2,470.6chart$1,004.62025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€2,230.9chart€886.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278chart$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924chart€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]12/15/20250.8779
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/15/20250.7471chart0.850812/15/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]12/15/20254.50%
Risk Premium [+]12/15/2025165
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/15/202519.35%chart15.09%12/15/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20253.6%chart4.9%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20200.3%chart4.7%November 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%chart1.4%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/07/20254.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]20208ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%chart-1.2%October 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202335.3%chart35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1Mchart€17,403.4M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7Mchart$18,837.1M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%chart43.67%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2Mchart€20,750.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6Mchart$22,459.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1Mchart€-3,346.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3Mchart$-3,622.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%chart-8.40%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%chart3.6%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510ºchart23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023280chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰chart1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart1.312023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰chart4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%chart20.2%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202368,265,000chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20218.80chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020673chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024594
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023262,518chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023267,716chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/2025232,112chart3,18111/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/202525,098,611chart616,03111/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/20253,400.16chart2,321.9111/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
United Kingdom
Estonia