Country comparison Kazakhstan vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.0%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€269,582Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$291,480Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€13,091chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$14,155chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202355,637chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202360,176chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202322.98%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€2,796chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$3,024chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,686chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-3,987chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-1.52%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202356,630.5chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202361,250.4chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202311,741.0chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202312,737.7chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202421.96%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20236,062.4chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20236,554.1chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.70%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,155.0chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,248.8chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.94%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202323.39%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€2,846chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$3,078chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€590chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$638chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€298chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$322chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€56chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$61chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/09/2024Baa1A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/22/2025BBB-A+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]02/21/2020BBBAA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202339chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201955ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202457.8chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024119ºchart48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202478ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.9%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q14.9%chart7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q1439Kchart54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$187.0chart$1,004.62025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€169.2chart€886.02025NMW [+]
$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201729ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Tenges [+]01/23/2026591.4300
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/23/2026505.7100chart0.854301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/27/20250%chart2.20%01/23/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 202512.3%chart4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
4.0%December 2025HICP [+]
-0.9%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]10/10/202518.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202025ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
3.4%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023164,000chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20238.72chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023146,989
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020228.36chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202219.8%chart35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200912.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20188,789,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€72,628.2Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$78,532.9Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202330.00%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€56,094.4Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$60,654.8Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.17%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€16,533.9Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$17,878.1Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20236.83%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
1.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]20248chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202459ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017355.0chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202019.90%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202022.41%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202320.14‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,892.1chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.71‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.01chart1.312023Fertility Rate [+]
4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20245.0%chart19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202420,592,571chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20203,732,073chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,203,899chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.802chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202476ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202374.40chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20154,855chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201527.67chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2022511chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20222.55chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202312.43chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241,800
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202130,000.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023106,201chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023114,189chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202519,072chart3,19512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20251,504,370chart616,33612/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]01/17/202310,629,063chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025926.16chart2,332.1312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]04/30/202338,355,604chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Kazakhstan
Estonia