Country comparison Luxembourg vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.4%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q232,129Kchart7,612K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€86,180Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$93,280Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€127,030chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$138,757chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€21,911Mchart€10,428M2025Q2Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202422,649chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202424,514chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202426.30%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€33,211chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,946chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024766chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024961chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20240.90%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202440,368.7chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202443,704.4chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20222,843.7chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20223,025.6chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.45%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20244,351,675,000.0chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20244,710,165,986.5chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.48%chart13.20%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023615.1chart1,099.52023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023665.1chart1,188.82023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20231.62%chart6.77%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202446.80%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€59,194chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$64,085chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€4,340chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$4,643chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€6,475chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$7,009chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€921chart€8052023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$1,007chart$8682023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/07/2025AaaA103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/28/1994AAAA+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/06/2020AAAAA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202378chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201918ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202418.7chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024117ºchart48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202420ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20256.9%chart7.4%September 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q26.4%chart7.8%2025Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q223Kchart59K2025Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$3,066.1chart$1,004.62025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,704.0chart€886.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$80,416chart$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€74,296chart€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201730ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/10/20250.8642chart0.864211/10/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/07/202526.26%chart10.34%11/10/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20252.8%chart4.6%October 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]October 20253.0%chart4.5%October 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]September 2025-4.4%chart1.2%September 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202072ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2025-3.4%chart-1.5%September 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202489,727chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202271.86chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021775.27chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202442.7%chart35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201517.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.2%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,013,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€14,984.8Mchart€17,400.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$16,219.3Mchart$18,833.4M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.39%chart43.67%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€23,425.2Mchart€20,733.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$25,355.0Mchart$22,441.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202427.18%chart52.03%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-8,440.4Mchart€-3,333.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-9,135.7Mchart$-3,608.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.79%chart-8.37%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 20252.5%chart2.6%September 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201519ºchart23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024263chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2023-1ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰chart1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,746.1chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202046.96%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202012.88%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.50‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,321.5chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20246.60‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.25chart1.312023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.80‰chart4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202418.1%chart20.2%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024681,973chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020298,062chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202081,757chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.927chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202446ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.50chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202348chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20237.00chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202210chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20221.53chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202311.18chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20235,862chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023801chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/20251,000chart3,15609/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/2025399,262chart615,36109/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/2023462,702chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20251,466.33chart2,303.6609/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]03/25/20231,374,547chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Luxembourg
Estonia