Country comparison Türkiye vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067Kchart7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,323,255Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,140chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€348,441Mchart€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,270.8chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202424,097.0chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202425,440.3chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€363chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€272chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$305chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-A+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022BAA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202334chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202493ºchart48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202437ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20257.7%chart6.3%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%chart7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057Kchart54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$771.7chart$1,041.12026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€654.0chart€886.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287chart$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971chart€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]02/06/202651.4394
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/06/202643.4934chart0.847902/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/06/202619.72%chart0.65%02/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%chart4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 202530.9%chart4.0%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 202527.7%chart-0.9%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/23/202637.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202034ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.4%chart0.2%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202323.5%chart35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€219,315.6Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$237,382.8Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€296,606.4Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$321,040.8Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-77,290.7Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-83,658.0Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 202513.9%chart-0.5%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575ºchart23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024109chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰chart1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart1.182024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰chart4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202422.2%chart19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202485,664,944chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.30chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,099chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20234.80chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20232,817chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023294,807chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023319,872chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/2026101,419chart3,20001/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/202617,004,725chart616,42301/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/20261,183.90chart2,335.7701/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Türkiye
Estonia