Country comparison Poland vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.0%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q36,284Kchart7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€848,491Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$917,767Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€22,610chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$24,973chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€229,365Mchart€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024470,793chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024505,429chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202455.10%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€12,899chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$13,848chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-54,940chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-60,232chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.50%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024419,508.6chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024451,896.0chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202228,544.5chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202230,006.6chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.97%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202453,202,549,816.5chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202344,719.9chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.75%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,249.7chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,127.7chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20248.47%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€11,494chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$12,382chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€756chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$814chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,453chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,217chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€939chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,038chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/19/2025A2A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/12/2018A-A+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020A-AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202354chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201937ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202441.7chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202481ºchart48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202440ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20253.2%chart6.9%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.1%chart7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3562Kchart54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,243.0chart$1,004.62025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,097.9chart€886.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$24,238chart$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€22,393chart€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201731ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Polish zlotys [+]01/19/20264.2253
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20263.6346chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/19/20262.61%chart1.96%01/19/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20236.2%chart4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20252.5%chart4.0%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.0%chart3.2%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/04/20254.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202040ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.6%chart3.4%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20241,060,340chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202214.10chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023612,882
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021816.92chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202437.4%chart35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201123.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202245.4%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202215,948,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€353,755.0Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$382,897.3Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202441.69%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€353,252.6Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$382,353.6Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202441.63%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€502.4Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$543.8Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20240.06%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.4%chart1.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201532ºchart23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024116chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202432ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.60‰chart1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20176,805.3chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202013.01%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.90‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,669.9chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.20‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart1.312023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.00‰chart4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202413.8%chart19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202436,497,495chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020817,254chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,825,096chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.881chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202451ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202478.70chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20244,397chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202412.05chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023311chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.80chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.63chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202416
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021113.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023151,076chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023155,888chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025120,987chart3,19512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20256,834,154chart616,33612/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202322,705,868chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,314.94chart2,332.1312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/202358,634,590chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Poland
Estonia