Country comparison Ethiopia vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20247.6%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€138,344Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$149,740Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,048chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,134chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202357,219chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202361,887chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202338.74%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€445chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$481chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,839chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-4,153chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.60%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202315,983.0chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202317,286.9chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,178.9chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20243,440.7chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202416.70%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023900.3chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023981.3chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20235.68%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024899.9chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024974.1chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.91%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202310.82%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€124chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$134chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€24chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$26chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€7chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$8chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€7chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$7chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
A+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/20/2022CCC-AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202337chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019126ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202498.1chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202425ºchart48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024130ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.9%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2011$24.9chart$1,004.62025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2011€19.1chart€886.02025NMW [+]
$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017127ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Birr [+]09/25/2024131.1368
US Dollar exchange rate [+]09/25/2024120.3023chart0.858301/14/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
1.02%12/30/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
4.1%December 2025HICP [+]
3.2%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/10/202415.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020159ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
3.4%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]20151.74chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022897,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,344.4Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$3,616.3Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20232.26%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€16,543.4Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$17,888.4Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202311.20%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-13,199.0Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-14,272.1Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.94%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
1.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024116chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024144ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017815.5chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.09%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.95%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202331.90‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201713.3chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.96‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.99chart1.312023Fertility Rate [+]
4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202133.1%chart19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024132,059,767chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,085,517chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020946,129chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.492chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202479ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202367.32chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20158,348chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20159.37chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20128,153chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20128.51chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.14chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20210.4
Consumption GWh [+]202312,298chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202318,254chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/20257,574chart3,19012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/2025501,324chart616,29612/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/28/202343,653,010chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/202557.35chart2,328.4812/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/28/202368,856,790chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Ethiopia
Estonia