Country comparison Iceland vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-1.2%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q322,143Kchart7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€30,697Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$33,222Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€79,400chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$86,664chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€8,623Mchart€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202318,027chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202319,498chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202361.55%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€46,998chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$50,833chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-1,138chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-1,231chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.70%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202414,456.1chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202415,647.0chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,978.9chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,139.4chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202314.83%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,318,346,769.3chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20232,289.6chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202316.06%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20190chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20190chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20200%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202447.00%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€37,120chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$40,178chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€5,211chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$5,695chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€6,044chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$5,908chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2019€0chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2019$0chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/20/2024A1A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/10/2023A+A+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/22/2020AAA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202372chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201926ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202415.2chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024115ºchart48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202422ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20254.6%chart6.9%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q23.6%chart7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q29Kchart54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$3,127.6chart$1,004.62025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€2,830.5chart€886.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$85,621chart$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€79,104chart€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201721ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Icelandic kronas [+]01/15/2026146.4000
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/15/2026125.9500chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20263.54%chart2.50%01/16/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.5%chart4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20253.4%chart4.1%December 2025HICP [+]
3.2%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]11/19/20257.25%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202026ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
3.4%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202420,014chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202247.75chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021695.18chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202436.9%chart35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201524.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202244.4%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2021698,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€6,404.4Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$6,932.0Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202420.86%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€8,922.6Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$9,657.6Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202429.07%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-2,518.2Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-2,725.7Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.20%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
1.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]20157ºchart23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]20244chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]20241ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20201.90‰chart1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017171.9chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202017.74%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202011.73%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.20‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017132.9chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20246.80‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.55chart1.312023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20205.00‰chart4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20208.8%chart19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024389,444chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202065,424chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202043,251chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.959chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]20241ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202482.80chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202448chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202412.33chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20235chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.29chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.79chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202319,273chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202319,816chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025186chart3,19012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/2025211,148chart616,29612/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/2023297,934chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/2025477.60chart2,328.4812/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023903,424chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Iceland
Estonia