Country comparison Malaysia vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.1%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€390,208Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$422,227Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€11,662chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$12,619chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024273,476chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024295,916chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202470.08%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€8,173chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$8,844chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-15,412chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-16,676chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.95%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202493,106.0chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024100,745.8chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202312,997.1chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202314,048.9chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202314.10%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20237,318.0chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20237,913.9chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20237.94%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,853.5chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20244,169.7chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.52%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202423.86%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,783chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,011chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€393chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$425chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€208chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$225chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€115chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$125chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]01/24/2025A3A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/27/2022A-A+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/04/2020BBB+AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202350chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201927ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202453.1chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202433ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.9%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q13.4%chart7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q1513Kchart54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$326.8chart$1,004.62025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€295.4chart€886.02025NMW [+]
$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201733ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Malaysian ringgit [+]01/16/20264.7136
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20264.0605chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/20261.94%chart2.34%01/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
4.1%December 2025HICP [+]
3.2%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/09/20252.75%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202012ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
3.4%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023604,000chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202320.06chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023774,600
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020547.01chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202212.2%chart35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201910.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202210,071,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€289,309.3Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$312,830.2Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202378.24%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€245,768.6Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$265,749.5Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202366.46%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€43,540.7Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$47,090.8Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202311.77%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
1.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024101chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202410ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,634.0chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.71%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.73%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202312.41‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20176,187.2chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.16‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.55chart1.312023Fertility Rate [+]
4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20235.8%chart19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202433,460,000chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20203,476,560chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,860,037chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.807chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024114ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.66chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,752chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20155.62chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023258chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.73chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.30chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024477
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20213,600.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023178,653chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023192,979chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202537,351chart3,19512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20255,329,836chart616,33612/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/14/202427,551,144chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20251,116.29chart2,332.1312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/14/202472,657,288chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Malaysia
Estonia