Country comparison Mali vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.0%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€24,755Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$26,795Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,011chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,095chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202310,161chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202310,990chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202351.88%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€428chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$462chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-700chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-757chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-3.57%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20234,866.0chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,263.0chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023819.6chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023886.5chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202417.82%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023272.6chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023294.8chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20235.60%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,039.3chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,124.9chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202416.65%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202324.84%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€205chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$221chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€34chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$37chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€11chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$12chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€42chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$46chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
A+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/30/2004B-AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202328chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019129ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202497.3chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024131ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.9%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2023$65.9chart$1,004.62025NMW [+]
€886.02025NMW [+]
$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017126ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
2.34%01/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
4.1%December 2025HICP [+]
3.2%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020148ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
3.4%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201510.92chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202217.9%chart35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2021168,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€5,250.6Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$5,677.5Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202326.81%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€6,002.0Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$6,489.9Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202330.64%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-751.4Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-3,043.4Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-3.84%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
1.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202420chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024154ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,039.9chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.24%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20206.00%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202340.03‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017178.9chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20238.63‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20235.61chart1.312023Fertility Rate [+]
4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202443.3%chart19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202424,478,595chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020485,829chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,303,511chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.410chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024141ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202360.44chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,011chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20155.44chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
212023Number of homicides [+]
1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.30chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20234,261chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20234,363chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025743chart3,19012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202533,199chart616,29612/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/14/20233,633,589chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/202530.35chart2,328.4812/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/14/20235,922,585chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Mali
Estonia