Country comparison Australia vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.4%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q314,654Kchart7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,659,335Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,833,822Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€60,560chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$65,529chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€401,520Mchart€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024841,535chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024910,587chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202450.72%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€30,713chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$33,233chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-37,330chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-40,393chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.25%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024646,226.9chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024699,253.0chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202282,829.8chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202285,543.1chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202212.65%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024126,435,864,268.7chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023136,006.7chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202321.01%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202431,258.4chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202434,545.3chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.96%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202438.95%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€23,585chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$25,520chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€3,147chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$3,317chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,648chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$5,142chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,141chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,234chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/09/2024AaaA103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/06/2021AAAA+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/21/2020AAAAA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202375chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201916ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202419.6chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202465ºchart48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202423ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20254.1%chart6.9%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q43.8%chart7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q4575Kchart54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$2,497.8chart$1,004.62025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,407.8chart€886.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2017$63,864chart$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€61,931chart€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201720ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Australian dollars [+]01/23/20261.7104
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20261.4695chart0.854301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/23/20264.81%
Risk Premium [+]01/23/2026191
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/20261.67%chart2.20%01/23/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 20253.2%chart4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
4.0%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20253.5%chart-0.9%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/13/20253.60%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202014ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
3.4%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2021753,256chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202140.73chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]201798,632
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020738.34chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202229.4%chart35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200610.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.0%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20199,465,900chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€343,362.7Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$371,278.1Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202321.32%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€265,797.1Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$287,406.4Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202316.50%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€77,565.6Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$83,126.1Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20234.82%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]June 20254.9%chart1.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201517ºchart23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]20244chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202419ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,940.5chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202029.99%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.34%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.80‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201716,887.9chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20236.90‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.50chart1.312023Fertility Rate [+]
4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202013.4%chart19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202427,400,000chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20207,685,860chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020598,765chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.946chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202424ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202383.05chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20233,214chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.10chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023226chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.85chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202314.21chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024270
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,446.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023256,046chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023269,236chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202525,236chart3,19512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202511,861,161chart616,33612/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]03/24/202321,648,824chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025921.02chart2,332.1312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/202369,686,750chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Australia
Estonia