Country comparison Germany vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.5%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q313,414Kchart7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€4,328,970Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,685,593Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€51,830chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$56,087chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€1,121,083Mchart€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,693,780chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20242,972,835chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202462.20%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€32,231chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,570chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-115,295chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-124,755chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.70%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,139,717.0chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,315,290.7chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023188,813.7chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023204,158.4chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20239.26%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024455,619,000,000.0chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024493,152,893,220.0chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202319.21%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202481,900.0chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202488,646.9chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.93%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202449.40%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€25,602chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$27,702chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€2,267chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$2,452chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,459chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,909chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€981chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,061chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/09/2025AaaA103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/17/1983AAAA+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]01/17/2020AAAAA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202378chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]20197ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202424.0chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024127ºchart48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]20249ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20253.8%chart6.9%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.9%chart7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,742Kchart54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$2,450.4chart$1,004.62025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,161.0chart€886.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$68,501chart$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€63,288chart€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]20176ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.8608chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/20/20262.89%
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/19/20261.91%chart1.74%01/20/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20251.8%chart4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20252.0%chart4.0%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.2%chart3.2%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202022ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.0%chart3.4%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20245,421,109chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202235.66chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20234,109,371
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021633.46chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202440.7%chart35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200719.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.5%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202228,463,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€1,548,966.1Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$1,676,569.9Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202435.78%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€1,306,615.3Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$1,414,254.3Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202430.18%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€242,350.8Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$262,315.7Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20245.60%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%chart1.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]20154ºchart23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024234chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202420ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.70‰chart1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201716,833.3chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202018.96%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.64%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.10‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201724,670.9chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.10‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.39chart1.312023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.30‰chart4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202415.5%chart19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202483,577,140chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202015,762,457chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,855,268chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.950chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]20247ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202481.50chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202310,426chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.49chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023770chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.91chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.06chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202429
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021115.2
Consumption GWh [+]2023475,920chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023493,697chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025174,979chart3,19512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202538,437,938chart616,33612/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202363,566,136chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,093.62chart2,332.1312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023193,241,460chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Germany
Estonia