Country comparison North Macedonia vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.0%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q32,369Kchart7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€15,672Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$16,679Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€8,590chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$9,169chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€4,318Mchart€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20248,452chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20249,146chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.83%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,637chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$5,018chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-685chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-742chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.45%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20245,661.1chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,125.6chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2002139.9chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2002132.6chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20028.64%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023623.6chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023674.3chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.05%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024329.7chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024350.8chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.55%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202436.73%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,106chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,361chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2002€69chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2002$65chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€340chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$368chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€181chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$193chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/24/2013BB-A+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/15/2020BB+AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202342chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201982ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202458.1chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202426ºchart48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202458ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 202511.2%chart6.9%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q311.5%chart7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q392Kchart54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2023$388.9chart$1,004.62025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€541.0chart€886.02025NMW [+]
$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201767ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20260.95%chart2.34%01/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20253.6%chart4.1%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.6%chart3.2%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202017ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.8%chart3.4%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20194,060chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20192.24chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015205.56chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022537,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€7,783.5Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$8,424.7Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202449.67%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€11,065.7Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$11,977.3Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202470.61%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,282.2Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,552.6Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-20.94%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20252.2%chart1.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202471chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202438ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.00‰chart1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017314.0chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20206.35%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202033.54%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.80‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017128.2chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.10‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.49chart1.312023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20216.80‰chart4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202322.2%chart19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,822,612chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020131,311chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020693,896chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.765chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202458ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202375.32chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2010122chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20105.90chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202328chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.53chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.19chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20235,364chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,206chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20259,991chart3,19512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025352,093chart616,33612/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/07/2023838,181chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20255,481.69chart2,332.1312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/07/20231,862,987chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
North Macedonia
Estonia