Country comparison Panama vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.7%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€79,963Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$86,524Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€17,732chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$19,187chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202445,883chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202449,648chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202457.38%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,304chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,149chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-5,929chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-6,416chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-7.42%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202418,508.3chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202420,027.0chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,915.8chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,059.8chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202416.28%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20233,290.1chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20233,557.6chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202319.85%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20200chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20200chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20200%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202423.15%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,156chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$4,497chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€430chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$465chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€738chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$798chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020€0chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2020$0chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/29/2024Baa3A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/26/2024BBB-A+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]02/03/2021BBB-AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202335chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201966ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202447.7chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202456ºchart48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202482ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.3%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q14.6%chart7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q187Kchart54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$482.2chart$1,041.12026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€436.4chart€886.02026NMW [+]
$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201756ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
0.841302/09/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/06/202613.87%chart0.64%02/09/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 2025-0.4%chart4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
4.0%December 2025HICP [+]
-0.9%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202086ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
0.2%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201939,049chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 201911.12chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015170.40chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202311.9%chart35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20107.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202025.0%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,488,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€15,479.8Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$16,738.3Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202319.98%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€31,706.8Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$34,284.5Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202340.92%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-16,227.0Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-19,382.1Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-20.94%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-0.5%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201520ºchart23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202359chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202496ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017533.0chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20207.32%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.26%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202316.03‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017451.2chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20234.77‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.12chart1.182024Fertility Rate [+]
4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202321.7%chart19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20234,453,000chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020313,165chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020139,520chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.820chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202450ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202379.59chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015216chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20155.44chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023522chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202311.71chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.29chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202311,777chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202312,872chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20268,830chart3,20401/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20261,045,652chart616,63101/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/29/20233,178,700chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,982.93chart2,338.6901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/20239,201,276chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Panama
Estonia