Country comparison Moldova vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€16,821Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$18,201Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€6,941chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$7,511chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20246,523chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20247,058chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202438.78%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,739chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,964chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-653chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-707chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.88%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,384.6chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,908.5chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,023.9chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,095.8chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202415.96%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023725.2chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023783.1chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.07%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024100.6chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024108.8chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.60%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202437.96%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€2,681chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,901chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€417chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$451chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€291chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$314chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€41chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$45chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]04/25/2025B3A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
A+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]09/15/2008B-AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202342chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201986ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202464.7chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202455ºchart48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202468ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.3%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q31.4%chart7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q320Kchart54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$375.1chart$1,041.12026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€319.0chart€886.02026NMW [+]
$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201762ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Moldovan leu [+]02/18/202620.1460
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/18/202617.0296chart0.844202/18/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
-100.00%02/18/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 2023-1.2%chart4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
4.0%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.3%chart-0.9%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/11/20255.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202048ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 202511.6%chart0.2%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20196,406chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20192.56chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015201.37chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202431.5%chart35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201520.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202012.0%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022162,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,744.2Mchart€18,576.7M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$4,048.6Mchart$20,991.3M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202324.23%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€8,021.6Mchart€22,395.9M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$8,673.7Mchart$25,306.9M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202351.91%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-4,277.4Mchart€-3,819.2M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-4,625.1Mchart$-4,315.6M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-27.68%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-0.5%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201577ºchart23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202470chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202463ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20233.90‰chart1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,640.0chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.95%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202043.86%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.80‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017346.2chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202413.90‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart1.182024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.40‰chart4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202331.6%chart19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20242,381,325chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020104,438chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,159,443chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.763chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202413ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202371.90chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023287chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202214.29chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202378chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20232.54chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.50chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20235,674chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20235,054chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202612,290chart3,20401/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026656,455chart616,63101/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/20231,078,961chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20265,160.99chart2,338.6901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/20232,293,086chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Moldova
Estonia