Country comparison Madagascar vs Estonia

Subscribe to our free email alert service
 
Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.2%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
7,612K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€16,095Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$17,421Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€516chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$558chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20248,103chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20248,768chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202450.33%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€260chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$281chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-399chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-432chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.48%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,610.1chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,824.3chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023450.6chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023487.2chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202314.07%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2022135.9chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023156.8chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20235.51%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202398.0chart1,099.52023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023106.0chart1,188.82023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.45%chart6.77%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202416.21%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€84chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$91chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€14chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$16chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€4chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$5chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€3chart€8052023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$3chart$8682023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
A+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202325chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019132ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202479.8chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024110ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
7.3%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
7.8%2025Q2Unemployment rate [+]
59K2025Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2023$41.7chart$1,004.62025NMW [+]
€886.02025NMW [+]
$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017110ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
0.858712/05/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
13.42%12/05/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
4.9%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
4.7%November 2025HICP [+]
1.4%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020161ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
-1.2%October 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20191,043chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.07chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201528.08chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202211.5%chart35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20217,800chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€2,971.4Mchart€17,403.4M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$3,213.0Mchart$18,837.1M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202320.10%chart43.67%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€4,392.8Mchart€20,750.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$4,749.9Mchart$22,459.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202329.71%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-1,421.4Mchart€-3,346.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-1,536.9Mchart$-3,622.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-9.61%chart-8.40%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
3.6%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202353chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202444ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017261.8chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.12%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.67%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202332.10‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017182.9chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20237.53‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.97chart1.312023Fertility Rate [+]
4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202175.2%chart20.2%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202331,195,932chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202035,563chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020193,526chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.487chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202466ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202363.63chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,126chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20154.79chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
212023Number of homicides [+]
1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.14chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20232,506chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20232,645chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/09/20251,428chart3,17711/09/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/09/202568,713chart615,86811/09/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/30/20232,628,849chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/09/202545.78chart2,318.9911/09/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]07/30/20233,092,063chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Madagascar
Estonia