Country comparison Montenegro vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.2%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q33,333Kchart7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€7,645Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$8,272Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€12,260chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$13,259chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€2,077Mchart€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20244,645chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20245,026chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202460.76%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€7,452chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$8,063chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-215chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-233chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.81%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,324.0chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20243,596.6chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023466.2chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023504.1chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202316.60%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024140.1chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024151.6chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.19%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.48%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€5,333chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,770chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€736chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$796chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€225chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$243chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/27/2024Ba3A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]08/30/2024B+A+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201973ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202456.9chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202461ºchart48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202465ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.3%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q412.2%chart7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2023Q439Kchart54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$787.3chart$1,041.12026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€670.0chart€886.02026NMW [+]
$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/06/20260.8479chart0.847902/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/06/2026-0.83%chart0.65%02/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20253.7%chart4.0%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.5%chart-0.9%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202050ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-17.6%chart0.2%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201921.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20209.0%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,036,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€614.9Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$665.6Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20248.04%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€4,068.0Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$4,403.1Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202453.21%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,453.1Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,737.6Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-45.17%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-2.1%chart-0.5%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201568ºchart23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202445chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202435ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.20‰chart1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017426.3chart559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202011.44%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202021.42%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.20‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201775.6chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202410.20‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.76chart1.182024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20215.20‰chart4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202220.3%chart19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024623,327chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]202070,999chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020132,965chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.844chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202467ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.60chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201569chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201511.07chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20235chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.79chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20232,719chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20234,187chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/20262,654chart3,20001/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/2026251,280chart616,42301/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/26/2022284,869chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/20264,257.80chart2,335.7701/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/26/2022679,171chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Montenegro
Estonia