Country comparison United Arab Emirates vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.0%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€510,287Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$552,325Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€47,784chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$51,721chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023154,185chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023166,763chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202331.91%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€14,438chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$15,616chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]202328,110chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]202330,403chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20235.82%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023109,504.7chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023118,438.1chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202113,899.1chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202116,167.2chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202114.76%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202315,783.7chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202317,066.9chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.41%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]201418,047.2chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]201423,981.9chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]201417.04%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202322.66%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€10,254chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$11,091chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€1,410chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$1,668chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€1,483chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,604chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2014€2,182chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2014$2,899chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/20/2025Aa2A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]06/17/2025AAA+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]11/11/2020AA-AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202368chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201925ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202434.7chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202432ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.3%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
$1,041.12026NMW [+]
€886.02026NMW [+]
$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201745ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / UAE dirhams [+]02/05/20264.3328
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/05/20263.6725chart0.847902/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/05/20265.55%chart0.65%02/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
4.0%December 2025HICP [+]
-0.9%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202016ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
0.2%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023225,386chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202324.27chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020342.50chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20185.00%chart20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202111,479,000chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€449,187.1Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$485,706.0Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202392.96%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€433,091.9Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$468,302.2Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202389.63%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€16,095.2Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$39,090.0Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20233.33%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
-0.5%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023108chart302024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202453ºchart24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202093.83%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20202.19%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20239.77‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201732,977.8chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20230.93‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart1.182024Fertility Rate [+]
4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202310,679,000chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,716,332chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020203,214chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.937chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202474ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.91chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2015261chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20152.99chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202271chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20220.69chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202320.22chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20243,745
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202197,800.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023157,974chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023165,999chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/20262,349chart3,20001/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/20261,067,030chart616,42301/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/21/20229,792,266chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/2026219.96chart2,335.7701/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/21/202224,922,054chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
United Arab Emirates
Estonia