Country comparison Brunei vs Estonia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20244.1%chart-0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
7,601K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€14,290Mchart€39,848M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$15,463Mchart$43,130M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€31,373chart€28,9902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$33,948chart$31,4192024GDP per capita [+]
€10,414M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023326chart9,3532024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023352chart10,0922024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]20232.33%chart23.50%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€722chart€6,8272024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$781chart$7,3672024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-1,516chart-6892024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-1,639chart-6502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-10.86%chart-1.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20234,098.0chart17,516.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20234,432.3chart18,805.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2016455.9chart1,890.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2016572.2chart1,998.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]201611.44%chart13.03%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023288.0chart2,371,348,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023311.3chart2,566,699,648.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20237.02%chart12.96%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024511.3chart1,344.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024553.2chart1,455.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202412.07%chart7.51%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202329.37%chart44.00%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€9,086chart€12,7862024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$9,828chart$13,7272024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2016€1,093chart€1,4202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2016$1,209chart$1,4772022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€628chart€1,7252024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$678chart$1,8672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,122chart€9782024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,215chart$1,0602024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
A103/08/2024Moody's Rating [+]
A+05/31/2024S&P Rating [+]
AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202060chart762023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201956ºchart31º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202453.9chart36.52024Fragile States Index [+]
48º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202488ºchart16º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
6.9%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
7.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2015Q410Kchart54K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
$1,004.62025NMW [+]
€886.02025NMW [+]
$25,9022024Average Wage [+]
€23,9302024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201758ºchart12º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Brunei dollars [+]01/15/20261.4973
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/15/20261.2881chart0.860301/15/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
2.50%01/16/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
4.1%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
4.1%December 2025HICP [+]
3.2%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202066ºchart18º2020Doing Business [+]
3.4%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201910,949chart49,195December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 201925.72chart19.59December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015730.33chart729.372021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
35.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
20.00%07/01/2009Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%chart8.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20213,500chart2,166,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€10,395.5Mchart€17,365.7M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$11,240.6Mchart$18,796.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202374.49%chart43.58%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€6,921.7Mchart€20,749.9M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$7,484.5Mchart$22,459.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202349.60%chart52.07%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€3,473.7Mchart€-3,384.3M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$2,773.8Mchart$-3,663.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202324.89%chart-8.49%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
1.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
23º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202479chart302024Density [+]
24º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.90‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
559.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202025.33%chart14.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202010.26%chart15.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202313.59‰chart7.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017782.2chart201.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.23‰chart11.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.75chart1.312023Fertility Rate [+]
4.70‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.4%2025% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024456,000chart1,369,9952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020111,959chart199,2772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202045,340chart206,6312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.823chart0.8992022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024105ºchart29º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202375.33chart79.602024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20155chart1972023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20151.32chart14.332023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20132chart212023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20130.49chart1.542023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202321.12chart8.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202494
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20211,100.0
Consumption GWh [+]20235,081chart8,6062023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20235,583chart6,4652023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025182chart3,19012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/2025350,550chart616,29612/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/30/2023446,714chart862,74808/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/2025399.12chart2,328.4812/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/30/20231,293,100chart2,171,62308/12/2024Doses administered [+]
Brunei
Estonia