Country comparison Estonia vs Saudi Arabia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart2.6%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601Kchart6,168K2019Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€1,145,787M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$1,254,141M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€32,4582024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$35,1222024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414Mchart€185,443M2019Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart299,6572024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart324,2452024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart26.15%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€8,4892024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$9,1852024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-28,5112024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-30,8502024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-2.49%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart338,792.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart366,591.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart57,625.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart62,326.62023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart14.82%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart43,666.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart47,216.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart13.69%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart83,620.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart91,528.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart22.31%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart29.57%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€9,5982024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$10,3852024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€1,7102023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$1,8492023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€1,3132023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$1,4192023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€2,3692024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$2,5632024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1Aa311/22/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+A+03/14/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-A+04/05/2023Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart522023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart36º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart63.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart130º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart47º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart3.7%2024Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart699K2016Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$1,041.1chart$1,066.72024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€886.0chart€971.22024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart82º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
4.452802/12/2026Euro / Saudi riyals [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/17/20260.8456chart3.750002/17/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/17/20261.06%chart5.43%02/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%chart2.1%July 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart63º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart645,723December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart22.51December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart221.362015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart15.00%07/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart16,638,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€18,576.7Mchart€295,957.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$20,991.3Mchart$320,018.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart26.27%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€22,395.9Mchart€191,380.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$25,306.9Mchart$206,939.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart16.99%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-3,819.2Mchart€104,576.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-4,315.6Mchart$111,227.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart9.28%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-0.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430chart162024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart102º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart286.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart42.64%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart0.95%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart16.42‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart46,724.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart2.34‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18chart2.282023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%
Population [+]20241,369,995chart35,300,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart13,454,8422020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart299,2682020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.8752022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart126º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart78.732023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart1,0572015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart3.552015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart2852019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart0.942019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart17.152023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
9,2322024Annual crude oil production [+]
258,600.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart383,5122023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart421,7862023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20263,204chart9,64601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026616,631chart841,46901/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart25,433,94004/25/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,338.69chart273.2601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart68,534,63004/25/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Saudi Arabia