Country comparison Estonia vs Poland

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart3.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601Kchart6,284K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€848,491M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$917,767M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€22,6102024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$24,9732024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414Mchart€229,365M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart470,7932024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart505,4292024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart55.10%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€12,8992024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$13,8482024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-54,9402024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-60,2322024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-6.50%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart419,508.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart451,896.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart28,544.52022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart30,006.62022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart9.97%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart53,202,549,816.52024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart44,719.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart11.75%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart35,249.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart38,127.72024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart8.47%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart49.40%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€11,4942024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$12,3822024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€7562022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$8142022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€1,4532024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$1,2172023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€9392024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$1,0382024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1A209/19/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+A-10/12/2018S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-A-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart542023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart37º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart41.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart81º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart40º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.3%chart3.2%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart3.1%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart562K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$1,041.1chart$1,340.72026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€886.0chart€1,139.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902chart$24,2382024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930chart€22,3932024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart31º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
4.218502/06/2026Euro / Polish zlotys [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/06/20260.8479chart3.574902/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/06/20260.65%chart7.51%02/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%chart6.2%December 2023CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20254.0%chart2.5%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%chart-2.1%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart4.00%12/04/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart40º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.2%chart6.9%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart1,060,340December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart14.10December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
612,8822023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart816.922021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart37.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart23.00%01/01/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart45.4%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart15,948,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€353,755.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$382,897.3M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart41.69%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€353,252.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$382,353.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart41.63%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€502.4M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$543.8M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart0.06%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-0.5%chart2.7%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart32º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202430chart1172024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart32º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰chart1.60‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart6,805.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart2.20%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart13.01%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart6.90‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart1,669.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart11.20‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18chart1.142024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰chart4.00‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart13.8%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart36,497,4952024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart817,2542020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart4,825,0962020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.8812022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart51º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart78.702024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart4,3972024Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart12.052024Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart3112023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart0.802023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart7.632023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
162024Annual crude oil production [+]
113.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart151,0762023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart155,8882023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20263,204chart120,99001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026616,631chart6,836,33001/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart22,705,86812/23/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,338.69chart3,315.0201/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart58,634,59012/23/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Poland