Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart-2.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q311,585K
Annual GDP [+]2024€15,231,369Mchart€115,222M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$16,485,444Mchart$124,676M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€43,400chart€6,4132024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$48,119chart$6,9392024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€3,969,096M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20128,600,983chart61,9372024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]201211,050,543chart67,0192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]201290.60%chart53.75%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2012€25,586chart€3,4152024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2012$32,873chart$3,6952024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2012-352,683chart-1,4692024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2012-453,127chart-1,5902024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2012-3.70%chart-1.28%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20134,772,568.1chart43,867.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20136,338,447.7chart47,467.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
4,361.22023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
4,627.42023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
15.49%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
5,248.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
5,675.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
11.87%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024265,631.3chart2,560.22024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024287,502.0chart2,770.22024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.15%chart5.47%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]201349.80%chart38.07%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2013€14,313chart€2,4192024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2013$18,792chart$2,6172024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
€2452023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
$2642023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
€2922023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
$3162023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€757chart€1432024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$839chart$1542024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Caa306/13/2025Moody's Rating [+]
B-08/20/2025S&P Rating [+]
B-09/03/2020Fitch Rating [+]
342023Corruption Index [+]
90º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
68.02024Fragile States Index [+]
82º2024RTI Raking [+]
105º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]July 20217.6%
3.1%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
263K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
$460.02024NMW [+]
€416.32024NMW [+]
76º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.8608
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20263.98%
Prices
1.9%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20252.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart8.54%03/01/2025Key rates [+]
Business
129º2020Doing Business [+]
98,018December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
6.90December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
152.822020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
20.9%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
12.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
35.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2018413,959,200chart2,107,6922019Annual arrivals [+]
€28,786.2M2023Exports [+]
$31,126.5M2023Exports [+]
25.70%2023Exports % GDP [+]
€28,578.2M2023Imports [+]
$30,901.6M2023Imports [+]
25.51%2023Imports % GDP [+]
€208.0M2023Trade balance [+]
$228.3M2023Trade balance [+]
0.19%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
44º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2019120chart712024Density [+]
130º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
2,848.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
4.48%2020% Immigrant [+]
6.44%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.14‰chart15.03‰2023Birth Rate [+]
828.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202310.54‰chart5.13‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.38chart1.822023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202117.0%chart28.0%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2019342,597,698chart18,135,4782024Population [+]
784,7872020Immigrant stock [+]
1,127,8912020Emigrant stock [+]
0.7652022HDI [+]
16º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.19chart77.392023Life expectancy [+]
1,2072015Suicides [+]
7.422015Suicide rate [+]
8,2212023Number of homicides [+]
45.722023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
2.512023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
4752024Annual crude oil production [+]
8,273.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
29,3052023Consumption GWh [+]
34,1502023Generation GWh [+]
Others
36,06412/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
1,081,86712/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
14,249,55912/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
1,988.5912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
39,585,08412/29/2023Doses administered [+]
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros