Country comparison Estonia vs United Kingdom

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart1.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601Kchart12,925K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€3,368,254M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$3,694,543M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€48,6562024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$52,6482024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414Mchart€882,319M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart3,409,5802024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart3,689,3542024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart101.23%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€49,9462024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$54,0452024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-193,6322024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-209,5212024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-5.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart1,483,373.62024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart1,605,091.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart145,880.32022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart156,486.72022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart10.64%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart304,812,258,156.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart302,871.92023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart20.05%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart76,749.62024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart84,184.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart5.25%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart44.04%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€21,7302024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$23,5132024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€2,1582022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$2,2742022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€4,3852024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$4,4212023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€1,1092024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$1,2002024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1Aa310/20/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+AA04/21/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-AA-03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart712023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart9º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart40.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart43º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart5º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.3%chart5.1%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart4.2%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart1,449K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$1,041.1chart$2,608.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€886.0chart€2,512.12025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902chart$52,2782019Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930chart€52,9242024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart23º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
0.871102/12/2026Euro / British pounds [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/12/20260.8422chart0.732602/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
4.45%02/12/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
16802/12/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/12/20261.16%chart5.39%02/12/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%chart3.4%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20254.0%chart0.3%November 2020HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%chart0.3%January 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart3.75%12/18/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart8º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.2%chart-2.9%December 2020IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart3,762,680December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart28.75December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
1,025,4742023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart639.662021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart34.4%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart20.00%01/04/2011Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart47.7%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart30,741,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€481,864.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$521,039.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart15.46%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€732,010.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$791,522.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart23.49%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€-250,146.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$-270,611.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart-8.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-0.5%chart1.4%December 2020Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart10º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202430chart2802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart34º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰chart1.80‰2016Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart4,373.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart13.95%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart7.05%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart10.02‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart26,801.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart9.52‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18chart1.562023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰chart4.40‰2016Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart18.6%2018% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart68,265,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart9,359,5872020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart4,732,5102020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.9402022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart14º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart81.242023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart5,8672021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart8.802021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart6732020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart1.002020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart4.422023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
5942024Annual crude oil production [+]
2,500.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart262,5182023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart267,7162023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20263,204chart232,11201/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026616,631chart25,107,98301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart50,762,96809/11/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,338.69chart3,400.1601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart151,248,82009/04/2022Doses administered [+]
Estonia
United Kingdom