Country comparison Estonia vs Montenegro

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Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q17,301Kchart3,088K2025Q1Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,510Mchart€7,459M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$42,765Mchart$8,070M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,740chart€11,9602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,174chart$12,9452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q1€10,037Mchart€1,926M2025Q1Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,327chart4,2112023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,098chart4,5542023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.60%chart60.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,785chart€6,7522023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,345chart$7,3032023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-601chart602023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-721chart652023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.50%chart0.86%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,379.9chart2,809.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,902.4chart3,038.12023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20211,859.1
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20211,940.3
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202114.25%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,290,800,000.0chart407.52022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20232,343,764,245.9chart428.52022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202213.20%chart16.25%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,094.7chart113.82023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,183.7chart123.12023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20236.77%chart3.74%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart40.35%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,643chart€4,5042023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,750chart$4,8712023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€1,398
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$1,653
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,666chart€6632022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$1,716chart$6972022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€802chart€1802023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$864chart$1942023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1Ba309/27/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+B+08/30/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202376chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart73º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart56.92024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart61º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart65º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]May 20257.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q18.6%chart12.2%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q164Kchart39K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$920.5chart$696.12025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€886.0chart€670.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]07/08/20250.8534chart0.853407/08/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]07/09/202518.72%chart6.52%07/08/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]June 20255.0%
HICP [+]June 20255.2%chart4.5%May 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]May 20250.7%chart1.9%May 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart50º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]May 20251.0%chart17.0%April 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.8%
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart21.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart9.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart2,036,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,400.0Mchart€614.9M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,833.4Mchart$665.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202444.04%chart8.24%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,733.7Mchart€4,068.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,441.7Mchart$4,403.1M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.48%chart54.54%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,333.6Mchart€-3,453.1M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,608.3Mchart$-3,737.6M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.44%chart-46.29%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]May 20252.4%chart5.6%May 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart68º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202330chart452023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart35º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰chart1.20‰2021Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart426.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart11.44%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart21.42%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.00‰chart11.30‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart75.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202311.70‰chart10.20‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart1.762023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰chart5.20‰2021Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202420.2%chart20.3%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20231,374,687chart623,6802023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart70,9992020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart132,9652020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.8442022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart67º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202379.10chart77.602023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart692015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202214.46chart11.072015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart52023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart0.792023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87
Consumption GWh [+]20238,636chart2,7192023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,495chart4,1872023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]08/04/20242,998chart2,65408/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]08/04/2024610,471chart251,28008/04/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart284,86908/26/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]08/04/20242,180.86chart4,255.3908/04/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart679,17108/26/2022Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Montenegro