Country comparison Estonia vs Germany

Subscribe to our free email alert service
 
Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart0.2%2025GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601Kchart13,414K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€4,470,480M2025Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$4,685,593M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€51,8302024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$56,0872024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414Mchart€1,121,083M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart2,693,7802024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart2,972,8352024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart62.20%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€32,2312024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$35,5702024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-115,2952024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-124,7552024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-2.70%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart2,139,717.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart2,315,290.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart188,813.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart204,158.42023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart9.26%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart455,619,000,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart493,152,893,220.02024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart19.21%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart81,900.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart88,646.92024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart3.93%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart49.40%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€25,6022024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$27,7022024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€2,2672023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$2,4522023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€5,4592024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$5,9092024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€9812024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$1,0612024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1Aaa05/09/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+AAA08/17/1983S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-AAA01/17/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart782023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart7º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart24.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart127º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart9º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.9%chart3.8%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart3.9%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart1,742K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6chart$2,450.42025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€886.0chart€2,161.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902chart$68,5012024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930chart€63,2882024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart6º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20260.8543chart0.854301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
2.90%01/23/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/20262.20%chart1.51%01/23/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%chart1.8%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20254.0%chart2.0%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%chart-2.4%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart22º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.4%chart1.0%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart5,421,109December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart35.66December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
4,109,3712023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart633.462021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart40.7%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart19.00%01/01/2007Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart47.5%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart28,463,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€1,548,966.1M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$1,676,569.9M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart35.78%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€1,306,615.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$1,414,254.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart30.18%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€242,350.8M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$262,315.7M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart5.60%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%chart1.1%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart4º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202430chart2342024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart20º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰chart1.70‰2021Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart16,833.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart18.96%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart4.64%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart8.10‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart24,670.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart12.10‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart1.392023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰chart4.30‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart15.5%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart83,577,1402024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart15,762,4572020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart3,855,2682020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.9502022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart7º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart81.502024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart10,4262023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart12.492023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart7702023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart0.912023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart7.062023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
292024Annual crude oil production [+]
115.22021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart475,9202023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart493,6972023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20253,195chart174,97912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025616,336chart38,437,93812/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart63,566,13612/23/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,332.13chart2,093.6212/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart193,241,46012/23/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Germany