Country comparison Estonia vs Spain

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart3.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601Kchart8,567K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€1,594,330M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$1,725,672M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€32,6302024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$35,1512024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414Mchart€422,651M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart1,620,5732024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart1,753,5802024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart101.60%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€33,0082024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$35,7172024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-51,2672024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-54,3052024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-3.22%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart725,001.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart782,158.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart63,090.72022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart66,329.82022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart9.88%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart106,331,861,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart115,091,479,709.22024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart14.85%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart22,832.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart24,713.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart3.20%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart45.50%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€14,7672024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$15,9312024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€1,3202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$1,3832022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€2,1872024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$2,3672024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€4672024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$5032024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1A309/26/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+A+09/12/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-A-12/13/2019Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart602023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart23º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart44.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart96º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart28º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.9%chart10.4%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart10.5%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart2,613K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6chart$1,565.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€886.0chart€1,381.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902chart$34,3102024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930chart€31,6982024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart44º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20260.8543chart0.854301/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.26%01/23/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
3701/23/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/20262.20%chart1.98%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%chart2.9%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20254.0%chart3.0%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%chart-2.5%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart31º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.4%chart1.8%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart1,148,581December 2025Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart27.66December 2025Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
2,451,2212023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart629.132021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart37.1%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart21.00%09/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart45.0%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart93,759,2972024Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€392,122.8M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$424,425.9M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart24.59%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€436,191.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$472,124.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart27.36%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€-44,068.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$-47,698.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart-2.76%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%chart3.7%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart25º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202430chart982025Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart23º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰chart1.70‰2024Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart10,692.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart14.44%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart3.14%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart6.49‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart17,874.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart8.87‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart1.102024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰chart3.57‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart49,337,3562025Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart6,842,2022020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart1,489,8232020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.9112022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart10º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart84.012024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart3,9532024Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart8.052024Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart3312023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart0.692023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart4.682023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
02024Annual crude oil production [+]
150.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart255,7152025Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart271,8992025Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20253,195chart121,85212/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025616,336chart13,980,34012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart40,739,12305/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,332.13chart2,469.7712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart119,228,50412/23/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Spain