Country comparison Estonia vs Japan

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart0.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601Kchart7,789K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€3,714,582M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$4,027,598M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€29,9832024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$32,4432024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414Mchart€964,980M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart9,347,7692023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart10,110,3602023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart240.46%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€75,0932023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$81,2192023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-87,8842023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-95,0532023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-2.26%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart1,522,830.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart1,647,063.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart130,970.92022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart138,002.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart7.52%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart335,021,650,434.22024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart383,823.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart23.30%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart50,941.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart55,234.42024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart3.25%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart39.17%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€12,2332023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$13,2312023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€1,0472022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$1,1042022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€2,7062024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$3,0862023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€4112024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$4452024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1A111/08/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+A+09/16/2015S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-A02/02/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart732023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart6º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart30.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart84º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart13º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.9%chart2.6%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart2.3%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart1,630K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6chart$1,180.22025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€886.0chart€1,139.02025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902chart$35,8502024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930chart€33,1222024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart17º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
185.880001/22/2026Euro / Japanese yen [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20260.8543chart158.200001/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
2.25%01/22/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
-6401/22/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/22/20261.66%chart6.65%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%chart2.9%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%chart2.4%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart0%03/19/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart39º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.4%chart-1.1%September 2018IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart3,992,727December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart38.39December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
8,997,4402023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart609.482020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart34.4%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart10.00%01/01/2020Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart56.1%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart31,882,0492019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€663,332.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$717,260.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart17.06%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€726,714.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$785,796.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart18.69%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€-63,382.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$-68,299.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart-1.63%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart8º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202430chart3282024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart17º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart4,578.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart2.20%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart0.64%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart6.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart9,137.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart13.00‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart1.202023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%
Population [+]20241,369,995chart123,890,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart2,770,9962020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart808,8252020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.9202022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart118º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart84.042023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart20,2912021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart16.202021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart2852023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart0.232023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart7.542023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
32024Annual crude oil production [+]
44.12021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart913,2312023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart955,0212023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20253,195chart74,69412/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025616,336chart33,803,57212/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart103,455,22412/31/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,332.13chart602.9112/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart433,356,60012/31/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Japan