Country comparison Estonia vs Italy

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart0.7%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601Kchart9,580K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€2,199,619M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$2,380,825M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€37,3102024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$40,2242024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414Mchart€564,577M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart2,966,9152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart3,210,0192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart134.90%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€50,3432024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$54,4682024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-73,9372024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-81,7462024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-3.40%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart1,109,154.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart1,199,364.22024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart81,318.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart85,588.42022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart7.41%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart137,456,000,000.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart148,779,625,280.02024Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart11.44%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,099.5chart34,405.52023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,188.8chart37,201.62023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20236.77%chart3.04%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart50.40%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€18,8202024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$20,3512024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€1,3782022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$1,4522022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€2,3312024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$2,5232024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€805chart€5832023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$868chart$6272023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1Baa305/23/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+BBB+04/11/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-BBB12/03/2021Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart562023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart30º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart41.12024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart71º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart26º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20257.3%chart6.0%October 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q27.8%chart6.6%2025Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q259Kchart1,701K2025Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6
NMW [+]2025€886.0
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902chart$38,5502024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930chart€35,6162024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart35º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/08/20250.8580chart0.858012/08/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
3.57%12/08/202510-Year Bond Yield [+]
7012/08/2025Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/08/202514.15%chart27.05%12/05/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20254.9%chart2.0%March 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20254.7%chart1.1%November 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]October 20251.4%chart0.2%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart58º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 2025-1.2%chart1.5%September 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart2,975,569December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart25.50December 2022Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
880,0852023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart765.752021Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart42.5%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart22.00%10/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart52.2%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart49,811,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,403.4Mchart€622,607.0M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,837.1Mchart$673,897.4M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.67%chart28.31%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,750.0Mchart€574,432.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.4Mchart$621,754.5M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart26.12%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,346.6Mchart€48,174.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,622.3Mchart$52,142.9M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.40%chart2.19%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 20253.6%chart-0.4%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart37º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202430chart1952024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart33º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰chart1.40‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart9,287.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart10.78%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart5.50%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart6.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart17,369.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart11.00‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart1.212023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰chart3.10‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202420.2%chart18.9%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart58,934,1772024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart6,386,9982020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart3,258,8312020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.9062022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart87º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart84.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart3,9062022Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart6.532022Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart3382023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart0.572023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart5.192023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
852024Annual crude oil production [+]
497.92021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart287,3942023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart254,6592023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/16/20253,178chart198,52311/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/16/2025615,954chart26,969,14011/16/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart49,484,58412/23/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/16/20252,319.72chart3,368.5511/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart150,321,54012/23/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Italy