Country comparison Estonia vs Egypt

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart2.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601K
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€354,057M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$383,109M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€3,3662024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$3,6422024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart321,9262024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart348,3422024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart90.93%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€3,0602024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$3,3112024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-25,2002024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-27,2682024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-7.12%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart81,198.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart87,861.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart8,312.32020Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart9,486.62020Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart12.26%2020Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart4,823.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart5,223.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart6.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart2,355.42024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart2,548.72024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart2.93%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart22.93%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€7722024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$8352024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€832020Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$942020Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€422023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$462023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€222024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$242024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1Caa102/19/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+B10/10/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-B05/05/2023Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart352023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart93º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart82.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448º
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart86º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.3%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart6.6%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart2,128K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$1,041.1chart$194.22024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€886.0chart€176.02024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart97º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
55.786102/10/2026Euro / Egyptian pounds [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/20260.8408chart46.863302/10/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/10/20260.86%chart21.31%02/10/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%chart8.0%January 2022CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart20.00%12/28/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart114º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart69,175December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart0.82December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
23,7542021Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart68.772020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart13.0%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart14.00%01/01/2017Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart22.5%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart11,625,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€38,917.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$42,081.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart10.69%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€76,934.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$83,188.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart21.13%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€-38,017.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$-39,042.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart-10.44%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-0.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430chart1052023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart105º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart19,982.72017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart0.54%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart3.59%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart21.00‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart400.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart5.46‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18chart2.752023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart33.5%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart105,200,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart543,9372020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart3,610,4612020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.7282022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart135º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart71.632023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart2,3682015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart2.662015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart1,3602017Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart1.312017Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart2.312023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
5372024Annual crude oil production [+]
3,300.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart162,0262023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart209,2942023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20263,204chart24,83001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026616,631chart516,02301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart42,337,17605/21/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,338.69chart236.0301/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart112,673,54005/21/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Egypt