Country comparison Estonia vs Australia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart1.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601Kchart14,654K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€1,659,335M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$1,833,822M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€60,5602024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$65,5292024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414Mchart€401,520M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart841,5352024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart910,5872024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart50.72%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€30,7132024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$33,2332024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-37,3302024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-40,3932024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-2.25%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart646,226.92024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart699,253.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart82,829.82022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart85,543.12022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart12.65%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart126,435,864,268.72024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart136,006.72023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart21.01%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart31,258.42024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart34,545.32024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart4.96%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart38.95%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€23,5852024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$25,5202024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€3,1472022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$3,3172022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€4,6482024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$5,1422023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€1,1412024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$1,2342024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1Aaa10/09/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+AAA06/06/2021S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-AAA05/21/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart752023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart16º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart19.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart65º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart23º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.3%chart4.1%December 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart3.8%2024Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart575K2024Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$1,041.1chart$2,497.82025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€886.0chart€2,407.82025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902chart$63,8642017Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930chart€61,9312024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart20º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
1.667802/12/2026Euro / Australian dollars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/12/20260.8422chart1.405302/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
4.71%02/13/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
19502/13/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/20261.12%chart2.33%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%chart3.6%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20254.0%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.9%chart3.5%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart3.85%02/04/2026Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart14º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20250.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart753,256December 2021Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart40.73December 2021Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
98,6322017Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart738.342020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart29.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart10.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart47.0%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart9,465,9002019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€18,576.7Mchart€343,362.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$371,278.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart21.32%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€22,395.9Mchart€265,797.1M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$287,406.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart16.50%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-3,819.3Mchart€77,565.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$83,126.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart4.82%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-0.5%chart4.9%June 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523ºchart17º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202430chart42024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart19º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart1,940.52017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart29.99%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart2.34%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart10.80‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart16,887.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart6.90‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18chart1.502023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart13.4%2020% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart27,400,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart7,685,8602020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart598,7652020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.9462022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart24º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart83.052023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart3,2142023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart12.102023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart2262023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart0.852023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart14.212023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
2702024Annual crude oil production [+]
2,446.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart256,0462023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart269,2362023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20263,204chart25,23601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026616,631chart11,861,16101/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart21,648,82403/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,338.69chart921.0201/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart69,686,75012/31/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Australia