Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart1.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067K
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€44,797M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,323,255Mchart$48,487M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,140chart€6,0692024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$6,5692024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€348,441M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703chart12,1642014Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460chart16,1642014Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%chart36.39%2014Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522chart€1,9432014Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811chart$2,5832014Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348chart-11,1972024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054chart-12,1152024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%chart-25.05%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0chart42,390.22024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5chart45,868.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart788.01999Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,270.8chart814.61999Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart8.14%1999Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart2,547.32023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart2,754.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart9.57%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202424,097.0chart2,152.72023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202425,440.3chart2,327.82023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%chart5.47%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart94.84%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782chart€5,7432024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174chart$6,2142024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€363chart€1551999Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$1651999Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€3492023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$3772023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€272chart€2952023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$305chart$3192023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022BB04/13/2011Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202334chart182023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961ºchart126º2015Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0chart96.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202493º
Innovation Ranking [+]202437º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20258.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057K
NMW [+]2025$665.2chart$207.82023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€584.5
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775º
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]01/12/202650.4268
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/12/202643.0997
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/31/20260%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%
HICP [+]November 202531.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 202527.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/12/202538.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]202034ºchart186º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341chart16,100December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09chart3.42December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33chart462.692020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202323.5%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%chart0%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart34,0002008Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€219,315.6Mchart€23,150.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$237,382.8Mchart$25,033.1M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%chart56.86%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€296,606.4Mchart€10,911.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$321,040.8Mchart$11,798.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart26.80%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-77,290.7Mchart€12,239.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-83,658.0Mchart$14,747.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%chart30.06%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 202514.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575º
Density [+]2024109chart42024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139ºchart128º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart11.73%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart2.63%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart17.02‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart1,003.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart6.65‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart2.362023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰
% risk of poverty [+]202422.2%
Population [+]202485,664,944chart7,381,0232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart826,5372020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart185,5182020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.7462022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127º
Life expectancy [+]202377.30chart69.342023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,099chart3472015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20234.80chart5.502015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20232,817
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13chart8.882023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102chart1,1632024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0chart48,363.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023294,807chart28,8262023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023319,872chart35,1072023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025101,419chart6,43712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202517,004,725chart507,26912/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960chart1,236,10201/16/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20251,183.90chart872.1012/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart3,739,15801/16/2023Doses administered [+]