Country comparison Ethiopia vs Türkiye

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20247.6%chart3.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
4,067K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€138,344Mchart€1,253,387M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$149,740Mchart$1,323,255M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€1,048chart€14,1402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$1,134chart$15,8822024GDP per capita [+]
€348,441M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202357,219chart301,7032024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202361,887chart326,4602024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202338.74%chart24.04%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€445chart€3,5222024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$481chart$3,8112024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-3,839chart-57,3482024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-4,153chart-62,0542024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.60%chart-4.57%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202315,983.0chart409,646.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202317,286.9chart443,259.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20243,178.9chart32,231.12023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20243,440.7chart34,270.82023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202416.70%chart8.62%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2023900.3chart44,588,537,053.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023981.3chart36,297.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20235.68%chart9.78%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024899.9chart24,097.02024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024974.1chart25,440.32024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.91%chart4.40%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202310.82%chart32.64%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€124chart€4,7822024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$134chart$5,1742024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€24chart€3632023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$26chart$4142023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€7chart€5222024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$8chart$4162023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€7chart€2722024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$7chart$3052024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Ba307/25/2025Moody's Rating [+]
BB-11/01/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/20/2022CCC-B07/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202337chart342023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019126ºchart61º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202498.1chart84.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202425ºchart93º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024130ºchart37º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
8.6%November 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
8.5%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
3,057K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2011$24.9chart$665.22025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2011€19.1chart€584.52025NMW [+]
$17,2872024Average Wage [+]
€15,9712024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017127ºchart75º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Birr [+]09/25/2024131.1368chart50.667801/22/2026Euro / Turkish liras [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]09/25/2024120.3023chart43.263701/22/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
14.12%01/22/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
80.2%August 2022CPI (overall index) [+]
30.9%December 2025HICP [+]
27.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]07/10/202415.00%chart37.00%01/23/2026Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020159ºchart34º2020Doing Business [+]
2.4%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
967,341December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
15.09December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
1,468,3932023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]20151.74chart223.332020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
23.5%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
18.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%chart40.8%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022897,000chart50,453,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€3,344.4Mchart€219,315.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$3,616.3Mchart$237,382.8M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]20232.26%chart17.50%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€16,543.4Mchart€296,606.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$17,888.4Mchart$321,040.8M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202311.20%chart23.66%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-13,199.0Mchart€-77,290.7M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-14,272.1Mchart$-83,658.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.94%chart-6.17%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
13.9%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
75º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024116chart1092024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024144ºchart139º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
2.00‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017815.5chart1,045.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.09%chart7.24%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.95%chart4.08%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202331.90‰chart11.00‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201713.3chart4,737.42017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.96‰chart5.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.99chart1.512023Fertility Rate [+]
6.60‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202133.1%chart22.2%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024132,059,767chart85,664,9442024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,085,517chart6,052,6522020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020946,129chart3,411,4082020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.492chart0.8552022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202479ºchart127º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202367.32chart77.302023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20158,348chart4,0992023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20159.37chart4.802023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20128,153chart2,8172023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20128.51chart3.232023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.14chart5.132023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
1022024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20210.4chart366.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202312,298chart294,8072023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202318,254chart319,8722023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20257,574chart101,41912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025501,324chart17,004,72512/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/28/202343,653,010chart53,176,96011/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/202557.35chart1,183.9012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/28/202368,856,790chart152,543,34011/22/2022Doses administered [+]
Ethiopia
Türkiye