Country comparison Spain vs Türkiye

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.5%chart3.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q38,568Kchart4,017K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,594,330Mchart€1,253,387M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,725,672Mchart$1,323,255M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€32,630chart€14,6782024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$35,151chart$15,8822024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€422,712Mchart€344,098M2025Q2Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20241,620,573chart301,7032024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20241,753,580chart326,4602024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.60%chart24.04%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€33,008chart€3,5222024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$35,717chart$3,8112024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-51,267chart-57,3482024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-54,305chart-62,0542024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.22%chart-4.57%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024725,001.0chart409,646.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024782,158.8chart443,259.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202263,090.7chart32,231.12023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202266,329.8chart34,270.82023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.88%chart8.62%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024106,331,861,000.0chart44,588,537,053.02024Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024115,091,479,709.2chart36,297.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.85%chart9.78%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202322,601.4chart15,803.52023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202324,438.2chart16,803.62023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.21%chart4.40%2022Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202445.50%chart32.64%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€14,767chart€4,7822024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$15,931chart$5,1742024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,320chart€3782023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,383chart$4142023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,187chart€5222024Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,367chart$4162023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€467chart€1852023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$503chart$2032023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/26/2025A3Ba307/25/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]09/12/2025A+BB-11/01/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]12/13/2019A-B07/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202360chart342023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201923ºchart61º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202444.0chart84.02024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202496ºchart93º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202428ºchart37º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 202510.5%chart8.6%September 2025Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q310.5%chart8.2%2025Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q32,613Kchart2,913K2025Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,565.9chart$665.22025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,381.0chart€584.52025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$34,310chart$17,2872024Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2024€31,698chart€15,9712024Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201744ºchart75º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
49.920712/11/2025Euro / Turkish liras [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/11/20250.8537chart42.572612/11/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]12/12/20253.30%
Risk Premium [+]12/12/202544
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/11/202545.61%chart14.27%12/11/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20253.0%chart80.2%August 2022CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20253.1%chart32.9%October 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]October 20250.7%chart27.0%October 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart38.00%12/12/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202031ºchart34º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 20251.6%chart2.2%October 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]November 20251,150,915chart967,341December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]November 202527.67chart15.09December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20232,451,221chart1,468,3932023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021629.13chart223.332020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202437.1%chart23.5%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]09/01/201221.00%chart18.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202245.0%chart40.8%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202493,759,297chart50,453,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€392,122.8Mchart€219,315.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$424,425.9Mchart$237,382.8M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202424.59%chart17.50%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€436,191.0Mchart€296,606.4M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$472,124.4Mchart$321,040.8M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202427.36%chart23.66%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-44,068.2Mchart€-77,290.7M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-47,698.5Mchart$-83,658.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-2.76%chart-6.17%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 20254.4%chart13.8%September 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201525ºchart75º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202598chart1092024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202423ºchart139º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.70‰chart2.00‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201710,692.0chart1,045.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.44%chart7.24%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.14%chart4.08%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.49‰chart11.00‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201717,874.0chart4,737.42017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20248.87‰chart5.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.10chart1.512023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20243.57‰chart6.60‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202419.7%chart22.2%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202549,337,356chart85,664,9442024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,842,202chart6,052,6522020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,489,823chart3,411,4082020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.911chart0.8552022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202410ºchart127º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202484.01chart77.302023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,118chart4,0612023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.50chart4.802023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023331chart2,8172023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.69chart3.232023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.68chart5.132023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20240chart1022024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021150.0chart366.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2024248,977chart294,8072023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024262,412chart319,8722023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/16/2025121,852chart101,41911/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/16/202513,980,340chart17,004,72411/16/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/24/202340,739,123chart53,176,96011/22/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/16/20252,469.77chart1,183.9011/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023119,228,504chart152,543,34011/22/2022Doses administered [+]
Spain
Türkiye