Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.9%chart6.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q33,411Kchart600K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€83,258Mchart€3,612,660M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$89,074Mchart$3,909,097M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€12,640chart€2,4902024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$13,545chart$2,6942024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€22,401Mchart€871,238M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202436,615chart2,732,6452023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202439,619chart2,955,5742023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202444.48%chart81.23%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€5,575chart€1,9002023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$6,032chart$2,0552023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-1,443chart-266,3002023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-1,562chart-288,0242023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.75%chart-7.92%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,126.5chart955,809.62023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,008.9chart1,033,784.52023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,559.8chart130,134.22022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,768.7chart140,523.02022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.38%chart14.16%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20233,958.9chart43,959.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20234,282.0chart47,526.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.97%chart4.59%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,160.7chart82,050.82024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,311.6chart88,783.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20246.05%chart7.63%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202442.67%chart28.41%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€5,348chart€6652023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,787chart$7192023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€386chart€912022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$418chart$992022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€596chart€312023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$645chart$332023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€328chart€572024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$352chart$612024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Baa308/18/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/04/2024BBB-BBB08/14/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020BB+BBB-12/20/2019Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202336chart392023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201972ºchart68º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202467.8chart72.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024chart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202452ºchart39º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.2%chart4.6%2024Q2Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3257Kchart22,713K2024Q2Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$700.9chart$55.62024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€617.7chart€50.42024NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201760ºchart103º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Serbian dinars [+]01/15/2026117.3323chart105.211801/14/2026Euro / Indian rupees [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/15/2026100.8096chart90.201601/14/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
6.65%01/14/202610-Year Bond Yield [+]
38301/14/2026Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/14/2026-1.18%chart-1.78%01/14/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
2.6%November 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20253.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/12/20245.75%chart5.25%12/05/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202044ºchart77º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-2.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201925,514chart4,101,600December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20194.22chart3.53December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20224,498chart5,851,5072023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020353.73chart32.572020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]201638.4%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201220.00%chart18.00%01/01/2018Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart42.7%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20221,773,000chart6,989,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€28,944.2Mchart€399,125.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$31,328.6Mchart$431,574.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202434.76%chart11.86%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€38,102.7Mchart€621,688.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$41,241.6Mchart$672,231.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202445.76%chart18.48%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-9,158.5Mchart€-222,562.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-9,913.0Mchart$-240,666.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-11.00%chart-6.62%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20258.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201566ºchart71º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202477chart4412024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202454ºchart116º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.50‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20173,588.0chart68,968.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202011.98%chart0.35%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202014.61%chart1.27%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.20‰chart16.15‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,374.5chart5,710.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202414.90‰chart6.61‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart1.982023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.7%chart21.9%2011% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,567,783chart1,450,935,7912024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020823,011chart4,878,7042020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,003,962chart17,869,4922020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.805chart0.6442022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202426ºchart129º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202376.20chart72.002023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023668chart206,2782015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202310.11chart15.532015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202389chart40,1302022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.31chart2.822022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
2.072023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202412chart6042024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202177.5chart4,604.92021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202330,824chart1,518,6612023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202337,661chart1,823,4132023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202518,057chart533,84712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20252,568,003chart45,056,12612/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/23/20223,278,198chart951,990,50008/12/2024Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,749.33chart367.9312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/23/20228,534,688chart2,206,868,00008/12/2024Doses administered [+]