Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.2%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q410,916Kchart3,411K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,921,412Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,160,443Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€42,630chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$46,187chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€751,939Mchart€22,401M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,305,262chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,576,501chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024113.20%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€47,984chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$51,922chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-169,655chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-182,405chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.80%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,671,793.9chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,807,231.2chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022141,308.4chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022148,885.1chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.12%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024284,491,313,000.0chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024249,592.9chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202413.81%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202459,964.2chart2,160.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202464,870.5chart2,311.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.59%chart6.05%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.30%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€24,270chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$26,236chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,072chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,188chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,155chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$3,645chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€875chart€3282024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$948chart$3522024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]12/14/2024Aa3
S&P Rating [+]10/17/2025A+BBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/28/2023AA-BB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201915ºchart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202428.3chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024108ºchart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202412ºchart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20257.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.9%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q32,511Kchart257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$2,142.0chart$875.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€1,823.0chart€744.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$48,673
Average Wage [+]2024€44,968
Human Capital Ranking [+]201726ºchart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
117.385902/06/2026Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/06/20260.8479chart99.496402/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/06/20263.45%
Risk Premium [+]02/06/202660
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/06/20262.10%chart-0.09%02/06/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20250.8%
HICP [+]December 20250.7%chart3.1%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.0%chart1.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202033ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.6%chart-8.2%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,314,540chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.22chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,505,076chart4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021671.58chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202445.2%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201420.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.6%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202148,395,000chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€592,226.1Mchart€28,944.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$641,013.7Mchart$31,328.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202420.27%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€694,866.7Mchart€38,102.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$752,109.8Mchart$41,241.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.79%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-102,640.6Mchart€-9,158.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-111,096.1Mchart$-9,913.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-3.51%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20252.0%chart8.7%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201516ºchart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024125chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202487ºchart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.90‰chart1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201725,372.4chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202012.59%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.46%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.70‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201721,758.0chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.40‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.66chart1.642024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰chart4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202415.9%chart19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202468,882,600chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,524,876chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,341,908chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.910chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202422ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.10chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20238,905chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.97chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024897chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.34chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.25
Annual crude oil production [+]202411chart122024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202161.7chart77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023412,572chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023498,955chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/2026168,193chart18,05701/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/202639,056,169chart2,568,00301/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/10/202353,192,480chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/20262,450.51chart2,749.3301/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023158,060,080chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]