Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.0%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,334Kchart3,303K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€78,996Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$84,869Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€27,350chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$29,379chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€21,201Mchart€21,695M2025Q2Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202429,992chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202432,431chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202438.00%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,376chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,219chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-1,012chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-1,089chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.30%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202431,136.9chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202433,532.8chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20222,852.9chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20223,021.0chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.80%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20243,984,843,000.0chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20244,313,114,366.3chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.73%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,018.2chart2,145.82023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,166.8chart2,320.92023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20236.93%chart6.42%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202439.40%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€10,772chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$11,600chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,008chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,068chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,381chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,495chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€703chart€3242023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$755chart$3502023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]04/19/2024A2
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024ABBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]01/31/2020ABB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202361chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201939ºchart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202437.4chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024116ºchart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202435ºchart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20256.5%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.6%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3105Kchart257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,177.0chart$700.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,038.0chart€617.72025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$27,879
Average Wage [+]2024€25,757
Human Capital Ranking [+]201725ºchart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
117.361512/16/2025Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/15/20250.8508chart99.856612/16/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/16/202522.61%chart9.80%12/16/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20253.8%
HICP [+]November 20253.6%chart3.1%October 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20250.2%chart2.0%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202011ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 20251.8%chart-2.8%October 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202458,102chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202213.62chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021521.51chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202433.2%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]09/01/200921.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202239.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,169,000chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€36,772.5Mchart€28,944.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$39,801.8Mchart$31,328.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202446.55%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€41,370.9Mchart€38,102.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$44,779.0Mchart$41,241.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.37%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-4,598.4Mchart€-9,158.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-4,977.2Mchart$-9,913.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-5.82%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 20254.3%chart7.0%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201563ºchart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202444chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202431ºchart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.50‰chart1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,302.0chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20205.17%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202023.41%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.60‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017241.4chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202413.00‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.18chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.90‰chart4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202421.5%chart19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20242,890,664chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020145,184chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020658,057chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.879chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202411ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202477.60chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023596chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202319.60chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202375chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20232.63chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.66
Annual crude oil production [+]20241chart122024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202112.0chart77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202310,473chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20234,373chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/20259,904chart18,05711/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/20251,444,216chart2,568,00011/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/14/20241,881,106chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/20253,426.20chart2,749.3311/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/14/20244,604,865chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]