Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,789Kchart3,411K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,714,582Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,027,598Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€29,983chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$32,443chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€964,980Mchart€22,401M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20239,347,769chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202310,110,360chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2023240.46%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€75,093chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$81,219chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-87,884chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-95,053chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.26%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,522,830.7chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,647,063.2chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022130,970.9chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022138,002.4chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.52%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024335,021,650,434.2chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023383,823.0chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202323.30%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202450,941.7chart2,160.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202455,234.4chart2,311.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.25%chart6.05%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202339.17%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€12,233chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$13,231chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,047chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,104chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,706chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$3,086chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€411chart€3282024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$445chart$3522024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/08/2023A1
S&P Rating [+]09/16/2015A+BBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]02/02/2020ABB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202373chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202430.2chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202484ºchart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202413ºchart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20252.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q42.3%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q41,630Kchart257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$1,296.7chart$700.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€1,168.9chart€617.72025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$35,850
Average Wage [+]2024€33,122
Human Capital Ranking [+]201717ºchart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Japanese yen [+]01/15/2026184.3100chart117.349201/16/2026Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/15/2026158.5000chart101.093401/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/16/20262.18%
Risk Premium [+]01/16/2026-66
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20267.14%chart-1.74%01/16/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20252.9%
3.1%November 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20252.4%chart1.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/19/20240%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]201939ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2018-1.1%chart-2.2%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20233,992,727chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202338.39chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20238,997,440chart4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020609.48chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202234.4%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/202010.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202256.1%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201931,882,049chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€663,332.0Mchart€28,944.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$717,260.9Mchart$31,328.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202317.06%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€726,714.4Mchart€38,102.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$785,796.3Mchart$41,241.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202318.69%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-63,382.4Mchart€-9,158.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-68,299.6Mchart$-9,913.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-1.63%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
8.4%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015chart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024328chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202417ºchart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,578.5chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.64%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20236.00‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20179,137.7chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202313.00‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024123,890,000chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,770,996chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020808,825chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.920chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024118ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202384.04chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202120,291chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202116.20chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023285chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.23chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.54
Annual crude oil production [+]20243chart122024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202144.1chart77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023913,231chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023955,021chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202574,694chart18,05712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202533,803,572chart2,568,00312/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/2023103,455,224chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/2025602.91chart2,749.3312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/2023433,356,600chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]