Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.6%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
3,411K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€43,538Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$47,110Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€27,405chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$29,654chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
€22,401M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202352,541chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202356,828chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2023123.02%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€33,317chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$36,035chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-4,131chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-4,468chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-9.68%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202312,435.2chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202313,449.6chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023806.2chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2023872.0chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20258.34%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20231,011.6chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20231,093.8chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20238.49%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,260.3chart2,160.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,363.7chart2,311.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202410.22%chart6.05%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202329.12%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€7,885chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$8,529chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€511chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$553chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€644chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$697chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€793chart€3282024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$858chart$3522024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/14/2024B2
S&P Rating [+]11/21/2025BBBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]08/14/2020B+BB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202342chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201945ºchart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202464.2chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202472ºchart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$797.9chart$875.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€703.2chart€744.02026NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201747ºchart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Bahraini dinars [+]01/25/20190.4266chart117.381502/13/2026Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/25/20190.3760chart98.930902/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/27/20250%chart-1.56%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
3.1%December 2025HICP [+]
1.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202043ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
-8.2%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 201926,372chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 201920.35chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2015422.24chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20195.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20200%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20223,712,000chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€22,947.9Mchart€31,398.3M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$24,813.6Mchart$35,479.5M2025Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202353.73%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€14,211.5Mchart€40,059.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$15,366.9Mchart$45,266.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202333.28%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€8,736.4Mchart€-8,661.4M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$9,868.3Mchart$-9,787.2M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202320.46%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
8.7%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]20242,011chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202482ºchart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202063.59%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.96%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202312.46‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,705.4chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20232.09‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.82chart1.642024Fertility Rate [+]
4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,589,000chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020936,094chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]202058,270chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.888chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024116ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202381.28chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]201590chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20156.57chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20223chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20220.20chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202320.70
Annual crude oil production [+]2024174chart122024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021186.5chart77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202335,090chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202336,170chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20261,536chart18,05701/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/2026696,614chart2,568,00301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/21/20221,226,796chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/2026966.65chart2,749.3301/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/21/20223,476,633chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]