Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.0%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q31,113Kchart3,411K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,290,415Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,396,300Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€4,582chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$4,958chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€313,397Mchart€22,401M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024518,303chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024560,832chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202440.17%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€1,841chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$1,992chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-29,661chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-32,095chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.30%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024217,366.4chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024235,202.4chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202316,165.9chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202317,484.8chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202510.56%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20236,068,101,084.9chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202319,865.9chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20238.52%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202410,055.1chart2,160.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202410,880.2chart2,311.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.60%chart6.05%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202416.85%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€772chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$835chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€58chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$63chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€66chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$71chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€36chart€3282024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$39chart$3522024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]04/16/2024Baa2
S&P Rating [+]04/27/2022BBBBBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]01/24/2020BBBBB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202334chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201950ºchart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202463.7chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202442ºchart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202454ºchart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q34.1%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2023Q35,950Kchart257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$328.7chart$700.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€296.7chart€617.72025NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201765ºchart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Indonesian rupiah [+]01/21/202619,851.5300chart117.405101/21/2026Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/21/202616,981.0000chart100.192101/21/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/21/20264.20%chart-1.23%01/21/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.9%
3.1%December 2025HICP [+]
1.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/17/20254.75%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]201973ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
-2.2%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023779,326chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20233.61chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,395,717chart4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202078.14chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202212.1%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200610.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20211,546,300chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€239,394.6Mchart€28,944.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$258,857.3Mchart$31,328.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202318.88%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€205,203.2Mchart€38,102.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$221,886.2Mchart$41,241.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202316.19%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€34,191.4Mchart€-9,158.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$36,971.1Mchart$-9,913.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20232.70%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
8.4%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201574ºchart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024147chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202448ºchart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20178,997.3chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.13%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20201.70%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202315.94‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017877.7chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20237.53‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.13chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20249.0%chart19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024281,604,000chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020355,505chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,601,369chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.713chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024100ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202371.15chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20157,355chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20152.88chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2022847chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20220.30chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.41
Annual crude oil production [+]2024582chart122024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,480.0chart77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023356,135chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023382,784chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025162,059chart18,05712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20256,830,274chart2,568,00312/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/23/2023174,965,140chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025575.49chart2,749.3312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/23/2023448,199,870chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]