Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.0%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q313,513Kchart3,411K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€501,162Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$542,286Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€50,177chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$54,294chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€134,966Mchart€22,401M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024338,988chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024366,803chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202467.64%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€33,939chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$36,724chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-41,407chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-44,805chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-8.26%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024219,482.5chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024237,492.1chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202229,574.6chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202231,158.6chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202216.07%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202425,997,048,693.4chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202323,718.8chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.57%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202443,985.6chart2,160.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202447,594.9chart2,311.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202419.99%chart6.05%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.80%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,975chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,778chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€3,096chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$3,263chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,678chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$2,562chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€4,404chart€3282024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$4,765chart$3522024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/07/2025Baa1
S&P Rating [+]11/07/2025ABBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/23/2020A+BB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202362chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201920ºchart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.5chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202479ºchart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202415ºchart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q43.1%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2023Q434Kchart257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,687.0chart$700.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,624.9chart€617.72025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2015$35,496
Average Wage [+]2024€50,749
Human Capital Ranking [+]201718ºchart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Israeli Shekel [+]01/21/20263.7235chart117.405101/21/2026Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/21/20263.1740chart100.192101/21/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/21/20268.28%chart-1.23%01/21/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.6%
3.1%December 2025HICP [+]
1.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/08/20264.00%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202035ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
-2.2%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023270,433chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202336.50chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020384.26chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202329.8%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201517.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202250.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,675,000chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€61,863.2Mchart€28,944.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$66,892.7Mchart$31,328.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202313.03%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€84,420.4Mchart€38,102.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$91,283.8Mchart$41,241.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202317.79%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-22,557.2Mchart€-9,158.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-24,391.1Mchart$-9,913.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-4.75%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
8.4%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201518ºchart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024453chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024155ºchart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017990.4chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202021.20%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.89%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202318.60‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,926.4chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.20‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.85chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20249,988,000chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,953,575chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020358,691chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.915chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202491ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202383.20chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022358chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20223.70chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2022148chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20221.63chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.13
Annual crude oil production [+]202418chart122024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202112.7chart77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202363,964chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202374,404chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202512,707chart18,05712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20254,841,677chart2,568,00312/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/20236,385,731chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20251,272.23chart2,749.3312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/202318,852,564chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]