Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.9%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
3,411K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€176,227Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$190,687Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€5,285chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$5,719chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
€22,401M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024158,111chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024171,085chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202489.72%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,176chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,519chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-30,328chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-32,817chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-17.21%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024125,597.9chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024135,903.8chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,138.6chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,612.1chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.49%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20217,218,651,559.4chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20218,541.0chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202110.56%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202460,765.7chart2,160.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202465,751.8chart2,311.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202454.01%chart6.05%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202471.27%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€3,317chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$3,590chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€264chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$279chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021€175chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021$193chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,822chart€3282024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,972chart$3522024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]05/30/2025Ca
S&P Rating [+]08/02/2024SDBBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]08/17/2022CCBB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202336chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201985ºchart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202493.1chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202419ºchart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202460ºchart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2017Q110.1%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2017Q11,787Kchart257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$192.6chart$700.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€170.9chart€617.72025NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201724ºchart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Hryvnias [+]01/13/202650.5264chart117.322201/13/2026Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/13/202643.2552chart100.584901/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/12/20260%chart0%12/30/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 202412.0%
3.1%November 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20259.7%chart1.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/07/202515.50%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202064ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
-2.2%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202360,862chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20231.96chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,993chart4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020204.01chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202232.3%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200620.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202018.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,173,000chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€33,330.3Mchart€28,944.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$36,040.0Mchart$31,328.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202319.88%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€58,750.6Mchart€38,102.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$63,527.0Mchart$41,241.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202335.05%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-25,420.3Mchart€-9,158.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-27,487.0Mchart$-9,913.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-15.16%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
8.4%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201573ºchart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202463chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024159ºchart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20212.90‰chart1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20177,894.5chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202012.07%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202014.82%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20235.63‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,328.0chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202313.13‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20230.98chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20215.20‰chart4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202023.2%chart19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202437,860,221chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20204,997,387chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20206,139,144chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.734chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202463ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202373.42chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20159,024chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]201521.19chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20211,673chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20213.78chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.17
Annual crude oil production [+]20240chart122024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021395.0chart77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202389,402chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023102,569chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025109,936chart18,05712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20255,554,648chart2,568,00312/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202315,741,036chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,903.73chart2,749.3312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/202335,735,490chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]