Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q312,925Kchart3,411K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,368,254Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,694,543Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€48,656chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$52,648chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€882,319Mchart€22,401M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812,258,156.0chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023302,871.9chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202320.05%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202476,749.6chart2,160.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202483,987.1chart2,311.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.25%chart6.05%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,421chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,109chart€3282024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,200chart$3522024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AABBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-BB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202443ºchart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20255.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449Kchart257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$2,470.6chart$700.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€2,230.9chart€617.72025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723ºchart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]01/16/20260.8670chart117.349201/16/2026Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.7458chart101.093401/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/16/20264.40%
Risk Premium [+]01/16/2026156
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20263.06%chart-1.74%01/17/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20253.2%
HICP [+]November 20200.3%chart3.1%November 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%chart1.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/18/20253.75%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020chart44º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%chart-2.2%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474chart4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202335.3%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1Mchart€28,944.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7Mchart$31,328.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2Mchart€38,102.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6Mchart$41,241.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1Mchart€-9,158.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3Mchart$-9,913.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%chart8.4%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510ºchart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2023280chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434ºchart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰chart1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰chart4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%chart19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202368,265,000chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20218.80chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020673chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42
Annual crude oil production [+]2024594chart122024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0chart77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023262,518chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023267,716chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025232,112chart18,05712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202525,103,113chart2,568,00312/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,400.16chart2,749.3312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]