Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.7%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q38,306Kchart3,411K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€67,418Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$72,972Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€31,700chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$34,346chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€17,698Mchart€22,401M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202444,905chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202448,579chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202466.60%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€21,074chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$22,798chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-637chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-682chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-0.90%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202431,334.0chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202433,898.6chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20223,003.7chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20223,164.6chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.08%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20245,752,537,000.0chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20246,226,430,998.1chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.63%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024883.2chart2,160.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024955.9chart2,311.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.74%chart6.05%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202446.50%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€14,705chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$15,909chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,424chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,502chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,708chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,932chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€415chart€3282024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$450chart$3522024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/11/2024A3
S&P Rating [+]06/06/2025AABBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]01/17/2020ABB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202356chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201935ºchart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202426.1chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024chart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202434ºchart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20255.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q34.2%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q344Kchart257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2026$1,501.7chart$875.82026NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€1,278.0chart€744.02026NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$30,042
Average Wage [+]2024€27,756
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017chart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
117.381502/13/2026Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/13/20260.8430chart98.930902/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/13/202615.59%chart-1.56%02/13/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.7%
HICP [+]December 20252.6%chart3.1%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.2%chart1.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202037ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-4.1%chart-8.2%December 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024101,463chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202226.42chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]202360,881chart4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021634.90chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202438.6%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/201322.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202257.2%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20223,936,000chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€85,796.2Mchart€31,398.3M2025Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$78,935.2Mchart$31,328.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]2024108.17%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€81,967.5Mchart€40,059.7M2025Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$84,476.9Mchart$41,241.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]2024115.77%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€3,828.9Mchart€-8,661.5M2025Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-5,541.8Mchart$-9,913.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-7.59%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20252.5%chart8.7%December 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201526ºchart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024104chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024chart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.00‰chart1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017406.5chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.18%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.60%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.90‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017813.4chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202410.10‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart1.642024Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.00‰chart4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202413.2%chart19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20242,130,850chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020277,964chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020160,197chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.926chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202434ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202482.30chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023364chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202316.90chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202312chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.57chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.81
Annual crude oil production [+]20240chart122024Annual crude oil production [+]
77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202312,787chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202315,067chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20269,914chart18,05701/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20261,366,652chart2,568,00301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/05/20221,222,225chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20264,652.60chart2,749.3301/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/20233,028,400chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]