Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.3%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q34,067Kchart3,303K2025Q2Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€1,253,387Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$1,323,255Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€14,678chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$15,882chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€348,441Mchart€21,695M2025Q2Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024301,703chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024326,460chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202424.04%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,522chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$3,811chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-57,348chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-62,054chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.57%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024409,646.0chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024443,259.5chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202332,231.1chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202334,270.8chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20238.62%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202444,588,537,053.0chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202336,297.5chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.78%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202315,803.5chart2,145.82023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202316,803.6chart2,320.92023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.40%chart6.42%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202432.64%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,782chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$5,174chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€378chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$414chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€522chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$416chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€185chart€3242023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$203chart$3502023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]07/25/2025Ba3
S&P Rating [+]11/01/2024BB-BBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]07/08/2022BBB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202334chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201961ºchart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202484.0chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202493ºchart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202437ºchart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20258.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q38.5%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q33,057Kchart257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$665.2chart$700.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€584.5chart€617.72025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$17,287
Average Wage [+]2024€15,971
Human Capital Ranking [+]201775ºchart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Turkish liras [+]12/15/202550.1840chart117.354412/15/2025Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/15/202542.6595chart100.003712/15/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/15/202516.54%chart9.81%12/15/2025Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]August 202280.2%
HICP [+]October 202532.9%chart3.1%October 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]October 202527.0%chart2.0%November 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/12/202538.00%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202034ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 20252.2%chart-2.8%October 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023967,341chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202315.09chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,468,393chart4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020223.33chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202323.5%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200618.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202240.8%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202250,453,000chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€219,315.6Mchart€28,944.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$237,382.8Mchart$31,328.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202417.50%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€296,606.4Mchart€38,102.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$321,040.8Mchart$41,241.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-77,290.7Mchart€-9,158.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-83,658.0Mchart$-9,913.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-6.17%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 202514.1%chart7.0%October 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201575ºchart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024109chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024139ºchart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.00‰chart1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,045.1chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20207.24%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20204.08%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202411.00‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20174,737.4chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20245.70‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.51chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20236.60‰chart4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202422.2%chart19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202485,664,944chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,052,652chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,411,408chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.855chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024127ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202377.30chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20234,061chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20234.80chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20232,817chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20233.23chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.13
Annual crude oil production [+]2024102chart122024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021366.0chart77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023294,807chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023319,872chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/2025101,419chart18,05711/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/202517,004,724chart2,568,00011/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]11/22/202253,176,960chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/20251,183.90chart2,749.3311/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]11/22/2022152,543,340chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]