Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20245.6%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
3,411K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€76,042Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$82,308Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€2,209chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$2,391chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
€22,401M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]202358,901chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202363,706chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202379.09%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€1,743chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$1,885chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-2,507chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-2,711chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-3.37%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202313,804.3chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202314,930.5chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20222,040.8chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20222,150.8chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202312.04%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20231,022.9chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20231,106.4chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20237.41%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024292.0chart2,160.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2024316.1chart2,311.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.76%chart6.05%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202318.54%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€409chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$442chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€62chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$65chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€30chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$33chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€8chart€3282024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$9chart$3522024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/07/2025B-BBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]02/21/2023RDBB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202343chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019111ºchart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202460.8chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202446ºchart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024101ºchart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$39.7chart$700.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€35.9chart€617.72025NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201772ºchart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Ghana cedi [+]01/20/202612.7312chart117.405101/21/2026Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/20/202610.8500chart100.192101/21/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/20/20260.56%chart-1.23%01/21/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]September 202421.5%
3.1%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]August 202246.0%chart1.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]11/26/202518.00%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]2020118ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
-2.2%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20193,394chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20190.18chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]201531.01chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202214.0%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201918.13%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202030.0%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2022915,000chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€15,405.3Mchart€28,944.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$16,657.7Mchart$31,328.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202320.69%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€12,957.1Mchart€38,102.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$14,010.5Mchart$41,241.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202317.40%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€2,448.2Mchart€-9,158.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$2,153.6Mchart$-9,913.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20233.29%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
8.4%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201581ºchart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024144chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202455ºchart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,190.3chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20201.49%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.15%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202326.31‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,282.4chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20237.04‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20233.40chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201623.4%chart19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202434,427,414chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020476,412chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,004,324chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.602chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202488ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202365.50chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20151,896chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20156.61chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2022607chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20221.83chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20230.74
Annual crude oil production [+]2024188chart122024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021660.0chart77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202319,534chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202324,282chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/20251,463chart18,05712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/2025172,779chart2,568,00312/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/02/202310,780,003chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/202542.50chart2,749.3312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]07/02/202325,624,828chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]