Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.4%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q312,520Kchart3,411K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€275,993Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$298,729Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€49,100chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$53,286chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€70,561Mchart€22,401M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024227,547chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024245,304chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202482.50%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€40,374chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$43,525chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-12,010chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-13,156chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.40%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024159,373.0chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024172,245.8chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202216,968.9chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202217,868.3chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202212.12%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202423,898,237,000.0chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202425,866,973,764.1chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202315.19%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,347.3chart2,160.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,870.2chart2,311.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.05%chart6.05%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.70%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€28,283chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$30,562chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€3,053chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$3,223chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,265chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$4,616chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,129chart€3282024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,225chart$3522024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]12/13/2024Aa1
S&P Rating [+]10/10/2014AA+BBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]01/24/2020AA+BB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202387chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201911ºchart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202414.3chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202431ºchart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 202510.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q39.2%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3265Kchart257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
$700.92025NMW [+]
€617.72025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$57,250
Average Wage [+]2024€52,893
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017chart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
117.410901/23/2026Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/22/20260.8543chart99.907201/23/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/23/20263.17%
Risk Premium [+]01/23/202626
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/23/20262.61%chart-1.32%01/23/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20250.2%
HICP [+]December 20251.7%chart3.1%December 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20251.6%chart1.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202020ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20252.0%chart-2.2%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024141,531chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202217.37chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]202330,191chart4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021577.57chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202442.2%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201324.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202259.4%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,127,000chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€72,126.0Mchart€28,944.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$78,067.7Mchart$31,328.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.13%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€74,844.0Mchart€38,102.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$81,009.7Mchart$41,241.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202427.12%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-2,718.0Mchart€-9,158.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-2,941.9Mchart$-9,913.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-0.98%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20252.7%chart8.4%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201514ºchart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202417chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202413ºchart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20232.10‰chart1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017821.1chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20206.98%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.64%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.80‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017944.2chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202410.40‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.26chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.70‰chart4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202412.6%chart19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20245,635,971chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020386,052chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020311,889chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.942chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024chart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202482.40chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023765chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202313.65chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202355chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.98chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.73
122024Annual crude oil production [+]
77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202377,025chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202377,986chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202511,466chart18,05712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20251,515,872chart2,568,00312/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]01/09/20244,347,113chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20252,034.43chart2,749.3312/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]01/09/202413,327,120chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]