Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.1%chart3.9%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,224Kchart3,411K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€289,428Mchart€83,258M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$313,271Mchart$89,074M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€27,060chart€12,6402024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$28,887chart$13,5452024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€77,659Mchart€22,401M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024270,881chart36,6152024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024292,937chart39,6192024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202493.60%chart44.48%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€25,199chart€5,5752024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$27,251chart$6,0322024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]20241,451chart-1,4432024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]20242,158chart-1,5622024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20240.50%chart-1.75%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024123,174.3chart35,126.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024131,975.9chart38,008.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202211,104.0chart2,559.82023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202211,693.0chart2,768.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.39%chart8.38%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202418,166,992,000.0chart3,958.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202419,663,588,801.0chart4,282.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.56%chart12.97%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20244,434.8chart2,160.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20244,800.2chart2,311.62024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.57%chart6.05%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202442.60%chart42.67%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€11,458chart€5,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$12,277chart$5,7872024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,061chart€3862023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,118chart$4182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,707chart€5962023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,848chart$6452023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€415chart€3282024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$443chart$3522024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/17/2023A3
S&P Rating [+]08/29/2025A+BBB-10/04/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]10/28/2022BBB+BB+03/27/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202361chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201934ºchart72º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202425.9chart67.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202495ºchart2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202431ºchart52º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20255.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.8%chart8.2%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3327Kchart257K2025Q3Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,150.9chart$700.92025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,015.0chart€617.72025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$24,449
Average Wage [+]2024€22,588
Human Capital Ranking [+]201743ºchart60º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
117.322201/13/2026Euro / Serbian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/12/20260.8553chart100.584901/13/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/13/20263.11%
Risk Premium [+]01/13/202629
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/31/20260%chart0%12/30/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20252.2%
HICP [+]December 20252.4%chart3.1%November 2025HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-3.8%chart1.7%December 2025PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart5.75%09/12/2024Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202039ºchart44º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20250.5%chart-2.2%November 2025IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024403,673chart25,514December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202217.62chart4.22December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023318,231chart4,4982022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021644.11chart353.732020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202436.9%chart38.4%2016Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201123.00%chart20.00%01/01/2012Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202258.2%chart10.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202216,308,000chart1,773,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€78,895.0Mchart€28,944.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$85,394.4Mchart$31,328.6M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202427.26%chart34.76%2024Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€107,243.4Mchart€38,102.7M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$116,078.1Mchart$41,241.6M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202437.05%chart45.76%2024Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-28,348.4Mchart€-9,158.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-30,683.7Mchart$-9,913.0M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.79%chart-11.00%2024Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20256.3%chart8.4%November 2025Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201538ºchart66º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2024117chart772024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024chart54º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.60‰chart1.50‰2023Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,811.1chart3,588.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20209.64%chart11.98%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.02%chart14.61%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.90‰chart9.20‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,468.5chart1,374.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.10‰chart14.90‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.45chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰chart4.80‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202416.6%chart19.7%2024% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202410,749,635chart6,567,7832024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,001,963chart823,0112020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,081,419chart1,003,9622020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.874chart0.8052022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202417ºchart26º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202482.70chart76.202023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,046chart6682023Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20239.83chart10.112023Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202275chart892023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20220.72chart1.312023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.58
122024Annual crude oil production [+]
77.52021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202350,317chart30,8242023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202345,213chart37,6612023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202529,620chart18,05712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20255,671,586chart2,568,00312/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/29/20238,909,769chart3,278,19806/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,755.44chart2,749.3312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/29/202328,314,796chart8,534,68806/23/2022Doses administered [+]