Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.6%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q329,202K
Annual GDP [+]2024€562,794Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$609,157Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€104,510chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$112,356chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€158,854M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024215,380
Debt ($M) [+]2024236,081
Debt (%GDP) [+]202438.30%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€39,593
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$43,398
Deficit (M.€) [+]202422,605
Deficit ($M) [+]202424,881
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20244.00%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024125,998.2
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024135,848.7
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202113,025.7chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202115,432.5chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202112.33%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202428,394,647,000.0chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202430,733,798,019.9chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202322.16%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,345.6
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,456.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.00%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.40%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€23,162
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$24,973
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€2,558chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$3,010chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,306chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,743chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€250
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$269
Moody's Rating [+]08/15/2025Aa3
S&P Rating [+]11/15/2024AA
Fitch Rating [+]01/28/2022AA-
Corruption Index [+]202377
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201924º
Fragile States Index [+]202418.6
RTI Raking [+]202449ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202419º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20255.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.3%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3155K
NMW [+]2025$2,587.6chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,282.0chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$69,444
Average Wage [+]2024€64,158
Human Capital Ranking [+]201719º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20260.8608chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/16/20262.94%
Risk Premium [+]01/16/202610
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/2026-0.22%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.8%
HICP [+]December 20252.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-3.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202024º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 202510.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024211,084
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202224.95
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021528.86
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202422.3%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201223.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202252.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201910,951,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€222,748.3M
Exports [+]2024$241,098.3M
Exports % GDP [+]202439.58%
Imports [+]2024€133,140.6M
Imports [+]2024$144,108.7M
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%
Trade balance [+]2024€89,607.7M
Trade balance [+]2024$96,989.6M
Trade balance % GDP [+]202415.92%
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20250.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201515º
Density [+]202477chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024
Crude divorce rate [+]20170.70‰chart2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017607.7
% Immigrant [+]202017.20%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202014.49%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202410.00‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,161.1chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20246.50‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.50chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20213.30‰chart5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202412.7%
Population [+]20245,439,898chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020871,256chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020734,317chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.950
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024
Life expectancy [+]202382.90chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023453
Suicide rate [+]20238.46
Number of homicides [+]202334chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.65chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.50
Consumption GWh [+]202331,669
Generation GWh [+]202330,719
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/20259,751chart6712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20251,764,873chart17,18112/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/10/20244,065,584chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20251,792.50chart1,743.7512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/10/202411,148,281chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]