Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.0%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q313,513K
Annual GDP [+]2024€501,162Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$542,286Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€50,177chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$54,294chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€134,966M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024338,988
Debt ($M) [+]2024366,803
Debt (%GDP) [+]202467.64%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€33,939
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$36,724
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-41,407
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-44,805
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-8.26%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024219,482.5
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024237,492.1
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202229,574.6chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202231,158.6chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202216.07%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202425,997,048,693.4chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202323,718.8chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.57%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202443,985.6
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202447,594.9
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202419.99%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.80%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,975
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,778
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€3,096chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$3,263chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,678chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$2,562chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€4,404
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$4,765
Moody's Rating [+]07/07/2025Baa1
S&P Rating [+]11/07/2025A
Fitch Rating [+]04/23/2020A+
Corruption Index [+]202362
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201920º
Fragile States Index [+]202451.5
RTI Raking [+]202479ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202415º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q43.1%
Unemployed [+]2023Q434K
NMW [+]2025$1,687.0chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,624.9chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2015$35,496
Average Wage [+]2024€50,749
Human Capital Ranking [+]201718º
Markets
Euro / Israeli Shekel [+]01/16/20263.6600
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20263.1380chart0.860801/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/20269.37%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/08/20264.00%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202035º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023270,433
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202336.50
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020384.26
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202329.8%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201517.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202250.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,675,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€61,863.2M
Exports [+]2023$66,892.7M
Exports % GDP [+]202313.03%
Imports [+]2023€84,420.4M
Imports [+]2023$91,283.8M
Imports % GDP [+]202317.79%
Trade balance [+]2023€-22,557.2M
Trade balance [+]2023$-24,391.1M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-4.75%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201518º
Density [+]2024453chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024155º
2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017990.4
% Immigrant [+]202021.20%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.89%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202318.60‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,926.4chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.20‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.85chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
Population [+]20249,988,000chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,953,575chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020358,691chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.915
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202491º
Life expectancy [+]202383.20chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2022358
Suicide rate [+]20223.70
Number of homicides [+]2022148chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20221.63chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.13
Annual crude oil production [+]202418
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202112.7
Consumption GWh [+]202363,964
Generation GWh [+]202374,404
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202512,707chart6712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/20254,841,672chart17,18112/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/20236,385,731chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20251,272.23chart1,743.7512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/202318,852,564chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]