Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.0%chart8.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q312,261K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,073,496Mchart€10,279M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$2,270,076Mchart$11,126M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€50,396chart€267,5222024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$54,531chart$289,5612024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€505,905M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,307,846
Debt ($M) [+]20242,497,217
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024111.30%
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€55,931
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$60,521
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-41,760
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-45,187
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.01%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024927,170.9
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,003,249.9
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202391,139.7chart160.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202399,629.5chart173.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202311.22%chart7.73%2023Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024164,385,972,701.1chart247.02023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024177,921.1chart267.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202417.76%chart11.93%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202427,225.7
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202429,806.9
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.08%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.72%chart22.40%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€22,470
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$24,314
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023€2,280chart€4,1772023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2023$2,466chart$4,5172023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€3,981chart€6,3402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$4,477chart$6,8562023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€662
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$716
Moody's Rating [+]05/02/2024Aaa
S&P Rating [+]07/29/2002AAA
Fitch Rating [+]06/24/2020AA+
Corruption Index [+]202376
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201914º
Fragile States Index [+]202418.6
RTI Raking [+]202453ºchart136º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202414º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.8%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q16.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q11,547K
NMW [+]2025$1,994.5chart$12.72014NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,921.4chart€1,650.62014NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2015$39,792
Average Wage [+]2024€56,082
Human Capital Ranking [+]201714º
Markets
Euro / Canadian dollars [+]01/21/20261.6192
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/20/20261.3829chart0.851901/21/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/21/20263.44%
Risk Premium [+]01/21/202655
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/20/20261.47%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.4%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20256.1%
Money Market
Key rates [+]10/29/20252.25%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202023º
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024247,205
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202446.50
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,553,026
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020704.42
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202334.8%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/20085.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202253.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202212,824,000chart327,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€526,161.9M
Exports [+]2023$568,938.9M
Exports % GDP [+]202326.18%
Imports [+]2023€527,590.9M
Imports [+]2023$570,484.1M
Imports % GDP [+]202326.26%
Trade balance [+]2023€-1,429.0M
Trade balance [+]2023$-1,161.8M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-0.07%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20227.3%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]20254chart5132024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202411º
2.50‰2004Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20171,340.4
% Immigrant [+]202021.17%chart69.91%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.40%chart85.55%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.80‰chart5.30‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201724,559.0chart181.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20238.10‰chart6.70‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.26chart2.112023Fertility Rate [+]
5.06‰2023Crude marriage rate [+]
Population [+]202541,651,653chart38,4232024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,049,323chart26,6012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,292,329chart32,5522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.935
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202436º
Life expectancy [+]202381.65chart86.372023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20223,589
Suicide rate [+]20229.20
Number of homicides [+]2023778chart02015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.98chart02015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]202314.91
Annual crude oil production [+]20244,776
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021170,300.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023549,836
Generation GWh [+]2023609,327
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202555,282chart6712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20254,819,055chart17,18112/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]02/02/202331,762,130chart25,66712/21/2021Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20251,327.25chart1,743.7512/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]07/24/2024102,877,160chart71,92912/23/2023Doses administered [+]